Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20610761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Active roles of electrically coupled bipolar cell network in the adult retina.

Itaru Arai, Masashi Tanaka, Masao Tachibana

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Network Architecture of Gap Junctional Coupling among Parallel Processing Channels in the Mammalian Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Rapid and coordinated processing of global motion images by local clusters of retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Paired-pulse plasticity in the strength and latency of light-evoked lateral inhibition to retinal bipolar cell terminals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  14. Gap junction contributions to the goldfish electroretinogram at the photopic illumination level.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Light-evoked lateral GABAergic inhibition at single bipolar cell synaptic terminals is driven by distinct retinal microcircuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  17. The role of neuronal connexins 36 and 45 in shaping spontaneous firing patterns in the developing retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  18. An intrinsic neural oscillator in the degenerating mouse retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Itaru AraiDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi Tanaka
Masao Tachibana
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap junctions are frequently observed in the adult vertebrate retina. It has been shown that gap junctions function as passive electrotonic pathways and play various roles, such as noise reduction, synchronization of electrical activities, regulation of the receptive field size, and transmission of rod signals to cone pathways. The presence of gap junctions between bipolar cells has been reported in various species but their functions are not known. In the present study, we applied dual whole-cell clamp techniques to the adult goldfish retina to elucidate the functions of gap junctions between ON-type bipolar cells with a giant axon terminal (Mb1-BCs). Electrophysiological and immunohistochemical experiments revealed that Mb1-BCs were coupled with each other through gap junctions that were located at the distal dendrites. The coupling conductance between Mb1-BCs under light-adapted conditions was larger than that under dark-adapted conditions. The gap junctions showed neither rectification nor voltage dependence, and behaved as a low-pass filter. Mb1-BCs could generate Ca(2+) spikes in response to depolarization, especially under dark-adapted conditions. The Ca(2+) spike evoked electrotonic depolarization through gap junctions in neighboring Mb1-BCs, and the depolarization in turn could trigger Ca(2+) spikes with a time lag. A brief depolarizing pulse applied to an Mb1-BC evoked a long-lasting EPSC in the postsynaptic ganglion cell. The EPSC was shortened in duration when gap junctions were pharmacologically or mechanically impaired. These results suggest that the spread of Ca(2+) spikes through gap junctions between bipolar cells may play a key role in lateral interactions in the adult retina.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdaptation, OcularAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsAxonsBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsBiotinCalciumConnexinsElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGap JunctionsGlycine AgentsGoldfish2-amino-4-phosphono-propinateAnesthetics, LocalBiotinCalciumconnexin 35 protein, vertebrateConnexinsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlycine AgentsLidocaineneurobiotinPicrotoxinPropionatesProtein Kinase C-alphaQX-314SodiumStrychnine

Identifiers

PMID20610761
PMCPMC6632464
OpenAlexW1978135053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.