Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20610723›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Viral particles of endogenous betaretroviruses are released in the sheep uterus and infect the conceptus trophectoderm in a transspecies embryo transfer model.

Sarah G Black, Frederick Arnaud, Robert C Burghardt, M Carey Satterfield, Jo-Ann G W Fleming, Charles R Long, Carol Hanna, Lita Murphy, Roman Biek, Massimo Palmarini and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel Aspects of the Physiology of Pregnancy in Domestic Ruminants.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Retroviral envelope gene captures and syncytin exaptation for placentation in marsupials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Retroviruses facilitate the rapid evolution of the mammalian placenta.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2013
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah G BlackCenter for Animal Biotechnology and Genomics, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2471, USA.
Frederick Arnaud
Robert C Burghardt
M Carey Satterfield
Jo-Ann G W Fleming
Charles R Long
Carol Hanna
Lita Murphy
Roman Biek
Massimo Palmarini
Thomas E Spencer
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of Glasgow · GBRoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Endogenous Retroviruses and Placental MorphogenesisR01HD052745 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPENCER, THOMAS E · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
Medical Research Council G0801822NICHD NIH HHS HD052745NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sheep genome contains multiple copies of endogenous betaretroviruses highly related to the exogenous and oncogenic jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV). The endogenous JSRVs (enJSRVs) are abundantly expressed in the uterine luminal and glandular epithelia as well as in the conceptus trophectoderm and are essential for conceptus elongation and trophectoderm growth and development. Of note, enJSRVs are present in sheep and goats but not cattle. At least 5 of the 27 enJSRV loci cloned to date possess an intact genomic organization and are able to produce viral particles in vitro. In this study, we found that enJSRVs form viral particles that are released into the uterine lumen of sheep. In order to test the infectious potential of enJSRV particles in the uterus, we transferred bovine blastocysts into synchronized ovine recipients and allowed them to develop for 13 days. Analysis of microdissected trophectoderm of the bovine conceptuses revealed the presence of enJSRV RNA and, in some cases, DNA. Interestingly, we found that RNAs belonging to only the most recently integrated enJSRV loci were packaged into viral particles and transmitted to the trophectoderm. Collectively, these results support the hypothesis that intact enJSRV loci expressed in the uterine endometrial epithelia are shed into the uterine lumen and could potentially transduce the conceptus trophectoderm. The essential role played by enJSRVs in sheep reproductive biology could also be played by endometrium-derived viral particles that influence development and differentiation of the trophectoderm.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlastocystCattleCattle DiseasesDNA, ViralEmbryo TransferFemaleJaagsiekte sheep retrovirusPregnancyRetroviridae InfectionsSheepSheep DiseasesTransduction, GeneticTrophoblastsUterusVirionDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20610723
PMCPMC2937645
OpenAlexW2169672436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.