Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20610659›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2010

Chloride intracellular channel 4 is critical for the epithelial morphogenesis of RPE cells and retinal attachment.

Jen-Zen Chuang, Szu-Yi Chou, Ching-Hwa Sung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of the clinical electrooculogram - Part 1: Mechanism of the Light-Rise.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clic6 Deficiency Triggers Aberrant Apical Microvilli in RPE.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Visual pigment-deficient cones survive and mediate visual signaling despite the lack of outer segments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Altered photoreceptor metabolism in mouse causes late stage age-related macular degeneration-like pathologies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Biology of Ciliary Dynamics.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jen-Zen ChuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Szu-Yi Chou
Ching-Hwa Sung
Cornell University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF PROTEIN TRANSPORT IN PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY011307 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUNG, CHING-HWA · 1996 to 2015
$7.2M
Structural and functional integrity and microenvironment of RPE cellsR01EY016805 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUNG, CHING-HWA · 2006 to 2015
$3.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY016805NEI NIH HHS EY11307NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011307NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal detachment is a sight-threatening condition. The molecular mechanism underlying the adhesion between the RPE and photoreceptors is poorly understood because the intimate interactions between these two cell types are impossible to model and study in vitro. In this article, we show that chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4) is enriched at apical RPE microvilli, which are interdigitated with the photoreceptor outer segment. We used a novel plasmid-based transfection method to cell-autonomously suppress CLIC4 in RPE in situ. CLIC4 silenced RPE cells exhibited a significant loss of apical microvilli and basal infoldings, reduced retinal adhesion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Ectopically expressing ezrin failed to rescue the morphological changes exerted by CLIC4 silencing. Neural retinas adjacent to the CLIC4-suppressed RPE cells display severe dysplasia. Finally, a high level of aquaporin 1 unexpectedly appeared at the apical surfaces of CLIC4-suppressed RPE cells, together with a concomitant loss of basal surface expression of monocarboxylate transporter MCT3. Our results suggested that CLIC4 plays an important role in RPE-photoreceptor adhesion, perhaps by modulating the activity of cell surface channels/transporters. We propose that these changes may be attributable to subretinal fluid accumulation in our novel retinal detachment animal model.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAnimalsAtrophyCell AdhesionCell LineChloride ChannelsCytoskeletal ProteinsDogsEpithelial CellsEzrinGene SilencingHumansMicrovilliPhenotypePigment Epithelium of EyeRatsChloride ChannelsClic4 protein, ratCytoskeletal ProteinsEzrin

Identifiers

PMID20610659
PMCPMC2929995
OpenAlexW2056372912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.