Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20608969›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2010

Drugs of abuse and stress impair LTP at inhibitory synapses in the ventral tegmental area.

Jason L Niehaus, Manjari Murali, Julie A Kauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FAAH and MAGL inhibition: Evolving approaches to treating substance use disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The Dopamine System in Mediating Alcohol Effects in Humans.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advances in the Electrophysiological Recordings of Long-Term Potentiation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Addiction-induced plasticity in underlying neural circuits.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason L NiehausDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Manjari Murali
Julie A Kauer
Brown University · US

Funding

Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission, Stress and Drugs of AbuseR01DA011289 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAUER, JULIE A. · 1997 to 2023
$6.8M
Mechanisms of GABAergic Synaptic Plasticity in the VTAF32DA024527 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI NIEHAUS, JASON LANCE · 2008 to 2009
$97k
NIDA NIH HHS DA011289NIDA NIH HHS DA024527NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA024527NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is modulated by drugs of abuse and stress and is hypothesized to contribute to specific aspects of addiction. Both excitatory and inhibitory synapses on dopamine neurons in the VTA are capable of undergoing long-term changes in synaptic strength. While the strengthening or weakening of excitatory synapses in the VTA has been widely examined, the role of inhibitory synaptic plasticity in brain reward circuitry is less established. Here, we investigated the effects of drugs of abuse, as well as acute stress, on long-term potentiation of GABAergic synapses onto VTA dopamine neurons (LTP(GABA)). Morphine (10 mg/kg i.p.) reduced the ability of inhibitory synapses in midbrain slices to express LTP(GABA) both at 2 and 24 h after drug exposure but not after 5 days. Cocaine (15 mg/kg i.p.) impaired LTP(GABA) 24 h after exposure, but not at 2 h. Nicotine (0.5 mg/kg i.p.) impaired LTP(GABA) 2 h after exposure, but not after 24 h. Furthermore, LTP(GABA) was completely blocked 24 h following brief exposure to a stressful stimulus, a forced swim task. Our data suggest that drugs of abuse and stress trigger a common modification to inhibitory plasticity, synergizing with their collective effect at excitatory synapses. Together, the net effect of addictive substances or stress is expected to increase excitability of VTA dopamine neurons, potentially contributing to the early stages of addiction.

Indexed as

Long-Term PotentiationNeuronsStress, PhysiologicalSynapsesVentral Tegmental AreaAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIllicit DrugsMorphineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPatch-Clamp TechniquesAnalgesics, OpioidCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIllicit DrugsMorphineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID20608969
PMCPMC2908505
OpenAlexW2164154357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.