Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20606973›Full record

ArticleJournal of global infectious diseases2010

Drug resistance in leishmaniasis.

Jaya Chakravarty, Shyam Sundar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Roles of d-Amino Acids on the Bioactivity of Host Defense Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Molecular docking ofIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  17. Recent advances in the genetic engineering of theIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jaya ChakravartyDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India.
Shyam Sundar

Funding

Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaP50AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, NARENDRA NATH · 2007 to 2016
$6.4M
Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaU19AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SUNDAR, SHYAM · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074321NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI074321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment options of leishmaniasis are limited and far from satisfactory. For more than 60 years, treatment of leishmaniasis has centered around pentavalent antimonials (Sb(v)). Widespread misuse has led to the emergence of Sb(v) resistance in the hyperendemic areas of North Bihar. Other antileishmanials could also face the same fate, especially in the anthroponotic cycle. The HIV/ visceral leishmaniasis (VL) coinfected patients are another potential source for the emergence of drug resistance. At present no molecular markers of resistance are available and the only reliable method for monitoring resistance of isolates is the technically demanding in vitro amastigote-macrophage model. As the armametrium of drugs for leishmaniasis is limited, it is important that effective monitoring of drug use and response should be done to prevent the spread of resistance. Regimens of simultaneous or sequential combinations should be seriously considered to limit the emergence of resistance.

Indexed as

AntimonyLeishmaniasisResistance

Identifiers

PMID20606973
PMCPMC2889657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.