Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20606649›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2010

Targeting localized immune suppression within the tumor through repeat cycles of immune cell-oncolytic virus combination therapy.

Stephen H Thorne, Wenchun Liang, Padma Sampath, Tobi Schmidt, Rachel Sikorski, Andreas Beilhack, Christopher H Contag

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oncolytic virotherapy for urological cancers.Nature reviews. Urology · 2016
    Review
  13. Defining Effective Combinations of Immune Checkpoint Blockade and Oncolytic Virotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A killer choice for cancer immunotherapy.Immunologic research · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Crosstalk between immune cell and oncolytic vaccinia therapy enhances tumor trafficking and antitumor effects.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen H ThorneUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238, USA. thornesh@upmc.edu
Wenchun Liang
Padma Sampath
Tobi Schmidt
Rachel Sikorski
Andreas Beilhack
Christopher H Contag
Stanford University · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONT32AI007328 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 1987 to 2026
$11.9M
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Neoplasia in Animal ModelsR24CA092862 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CONTAG, CHRISTOPHER H · 2001 to 2006
$4.4M
Enhancing Delivery and Regulating Gene Expression in Oncolytic Vaccinia VectorsR01CA140215 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THORNE, STEPHEN H · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140215NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092862NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92862NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major limitation to the use of immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer has been the localized immune suppressive environment within the tumor. Although there is evidence that tumor-selective (oncolytic) viruses may help to overcome this immune suppression, a primary limitation to their use has been limited systemic delivery potential, especially in the face of antiviral immunity. We recently demonstrated that tumor-trafficking immune cells can efficiently deliver oncolytic viral therapies to their tumor targets. These cells act as both a therapeutic agent and also a carrier vehicle for the oncolytic virus. Here, we demonstrate that such delivery is also possible in the face of pre-existing antiviral immunity, so overcoming the limited systemic delivery of naked, cell-free virus. It was also found that treatment of previously immunized mice or repeat treatments leading to immunization resulted in a switch from a primarily oncolytic to an immunotherapeutic mechanism of action. Furthermore, repeat cycles of treatment with combination immune cell-viral therapy resulted in increased tumor infiltration of effector T-cells and a general reduction in the levels of known immune suppressive lymphocyte populations. This therefore represents a novel and effective means to overcome localized immune suppression within the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCytokine-Induced Killer CellsDogsImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsOncolytic Virotherapy

Identifiers

PMID20606649
PMCPMC2956933
OpenAlexW2070624905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.