Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20606000›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2010

Non-equivalent stringency of ethical review in the Baltic States: a sign of a systematic problem in Europe?

E Gefenas, V Dranseika, A Cekanauskaite, K Hug, S Mezinska, E Peicius, V Silis, A Soosaar, M Strosberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bioethics committee approvals in multicentre laryngology research across Europe: the European Laryngological Society's consensus on legal basis and quality assurance.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research ethics review: identifying public policy and program gaps.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E GefenasDepartment of Medical History and Ethics, Vilnius University, MK Ciurlionio St 21/27, Vilnius LT-03101, Lithuania. eugenijus.gefenas@mf.vu.lt
V Dranseika
A Cekanauskaite
K Hug
S Mezinska
E Peicius
V Silis
A Soosaar
M Strosberg

Funding

E-Education in Research Ethics: Central /Eastern EuropeR25TW007085 · FIC · UNION GRADUATE COLLEGE · PI GEFENAS, EUGENIJUS, PHILPOTT, SEAN M. · 2004 to 2017
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007085FIC NIH HHS R25TW007085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyse the system of ethical review of human research in the Baltic States by introducing the principle of equivalent stringency of ethical review, that is, research projects imposing equal risks and inconveniences on research participants should be subjected to equally stringent review procedures. We examine several examples of non-equivalence or asymmetry in the system of ethical review of human research: (1) the asymmetry between rather strict regulations of clinical drug trials and relatively weaker regulations of other types of clinical biomedical research and (2) gaps in ethical review in the area of non-biomedical human research where some sensitive research projects are not reviewed by research ethics committees at all. We conclude that non-equivalent stringency of ethical review is at least partly linked to the differences in scope and binding character of various international legal instruments that have been shaping the system of ethical review in the Baltic States. Therefore, the Baltic example could also serve as an object lesson to other European countries which might be experiencing similar problems.

Indexed as

Baltic StatesBiomedical ResearchEthical ReviewEuropeHuman ExperimentationHumansRisk

Identifiers

PMID20606000
PMCPMC3072805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.