Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20605646›Full record

ArticleAquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2010

AHR2 mediates cardiac teratogenesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PCB-126 in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus).

Bryan W Clark, Cole W Matson, Dawoon Jung, Richard T Di Giulio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Molecular and Functional Properties of the Atlantic Cod (Environmental science & technology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan W ClarkNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Cole W Matson
Dawoon Jung
Richard T Di Giulio
Duke University · US

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Research Core 3: Environmental Health PolicyP30ES011961 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DI GIULIO, RICHARD · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Integrated Toxicology ProgramT32ES007031 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DI GIULIO, RICHARD · 1985 to 2007
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES011961NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007031NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES07031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of developing fish to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) results in a suite of defects including cardiac malformation, pericardial and yolk sac edema, craniofacial defects, and hemorrhaging. Several populations of Atlantic killifish or mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) on the Atlantic coast of the United States are resistant to the developmental and acute toxicity caused by PAHs and HAHs; this has made Fundulus a valuable model for studying aryl hydrocarbon sensitivity and adaptation. In order to further increase the utility of Fundulus, better understanding of the components of the molecular pathways governing aryl hydrocarbon response in Fundulus is required. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is known to mediate many of the toxic responses to PAHs and HAHs. A single AHR has been identified in mammals, but Fundulus has two AHRs and their relative roles are not clear. In the current study, translation-blocking and splice-junction morpholino gene knockdown was used to determine the roles of AHR1 and AHR2 in mediating cardiac teratogenesis induced by beta-naphthoflavone (BNF), benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF), and 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126). Here we report that AHR2 and not AHR1 knockdown resulted in rescue of teratogenicity induced by BNF, BkF, and PCB-126. These data demonstrate that AHR2 is the primary mediator of cardiac teratogenesis caused by multiple aryl hydrocarbons in Fundulus and suggest that suppression of the AHR pathway through modulation of AHR2 is a plausible mechanism for PAH resistance in adapted fish. Additionally, this is the first reported use of splice-junction morpholinos in Fundulus.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsFundulidaeGene Knockdown TechniquesHeartPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenylPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID20605646
PMCPMC2901414
OpenAlexW2086843187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.