Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20603278›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2010

Chronic disease in men with newly diagnosed cancer: a nested case-control study.

Jane A Driver, Rachel Yung, J Michael Gaziano, Tobias Kurth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inverse relationship between cancer and Alzheimer's disease: a systemic review meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibition of hyperglycemia-induced angiogenesis and breast cancer tumor growth by systemic injection of microRNA-467 antagonist.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Practice patterns and perceptions of thoracic oncology providers on tobacco use and cessation in cancer patients.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Chronic Diseases among Older Cancer Survivors.Journal of cancer epidemiology · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane A DriverDivision of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jdriver@partners.org
Rachel Yung
J Michael Gaziano
Tobias Kurth
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-097193NCI NIH HHS CA-34944NCI NIH HHS CA-40360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NHLBI NIH HHS HL-26490NHLBI NIH HHS HL-34595NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors performed a matched case-control study (1982-2007) nested in a prospective cohort of 22,071 US men to determine the prevalence of chronic diseases of aging in those with newly diagnosed cancer. They matched one control by age to each of 5,622 men who developed cancer over the 25 years of follow-up, as of the date of cancer diagnosis. A modified Charlson score was calculated that reflected comorbidities prior to the matching date, and the authors used conditional logistic regression to determine the odds ratios of various diseases. No substantial differences were found between the scores of cases and controls overall, by cancer subtype, or by age at diagnosis. Overall, men who developed cancer were less likely to have had hypercholesterolemia (odds ratio (OR) = 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72, 0.87) or coronary artery disease (OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.77, 0.96). Compared with controls, men with cancers for which there is routine screening had fewer diseases, whereas those with smoking-related cancers had more. Prostate cancer was inversely associated with both coronary artery disease (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.62, 0.84) and diabetes (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.89). Overall, men who developed cancer had no more comorbidity or frequent history of chronic disease than their age-matched controls.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinbeta CaroteneCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseComorbidityDrug Administration ScheduleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinbeta Carotene

Identifiers

PMID20603278
PMCPMC2917057
OpenAlexW2167628026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.