Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20602998›Full record

ArticleCell2010

LINE-1 retrotransposition activity in human genomes.

Christine R Beck, Pamela Collier, Catriona Macfarlane, Maika Malig, Jeffrey M Kidd, Evan E Eichler, Richard M Badge, John V Moran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 411 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
411citing papers in PubMed
59.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

411 citing papers in PubMed, 644 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Evolution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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351 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine R BeckDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. cregina@umich.edu <cregina@umich.edu>
Pamela Collier
Catriona Macfarlane
Maika Malig
Jeffrey M Kidd
Evan E Eichler
Richard M Badge
John V Moran
University of Leicester · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Washington · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
University of Michigan Training Program in Genomic ScienceT32HG000040 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sebastian Zoellner · 1995 to 2026
$16.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
Sequencing and Clone CharacterizationP01HG004120 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2007 to 2013
$7.7M
Gen. &Mol. Analysis of Human LINE-1 RetrotranspositionR01GM060518 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1999 to 2024
$4.8M
Human variation in retrotransposon activityR01GM066695 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZAZIAN, HAIG H. · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
LINE-1 Retrotransposition in Human Embryonic Stem CellsR01GM082970 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 5P30CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NHGRI NIH HHS HG004120NHGRI NIH HHS P01 HG004120NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000040NIGMS NIH HHS GM060518NIGMS NIH HHS GM066695NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060518NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066695NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082970NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM7544Wellcome Trust 075163Wellcome Trust 075163/Z/04/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly active (i.e., "hot") long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) sequences comprise the bulk of retrotransposition activity in the human genome; however, the abundance of hot L1s in the human population remains largely unexplored. Here, we used a fosmid-based, paired-end DNA sequencing strategy to identify 68 full-length L1s that are differentially present among individuals but are absent from the human genome reference sequence. The majority of these L1s were highly active in a cultured cell retrotransposition assay. Genotyping 26 elements revealed that two L1s are only found in Africa and that two more are absent from the H952 subset of the Human Genome Diversity Panel. Therefore, these results suggest that hot L1s are more abundant in the human population than previously appreciated, and that ongoing L1 retrotransposition continues to be a major source of interindividual genetic variation.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsBase SequenceGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID20602998
PMCPMC3013285
OpenAlexW2035120673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.