Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20602997›Full record

ArticleCell2010

Virus-plus-susceptibility gene interaction determines Crohn's disease gene Atg16L1 phenotypes in intestine.

Ken Cadwell, Khushbu K Patel, Nicole S Maloney, Ta-Chiang Liu, Aylwin C Y Ng, Chad E Storer, Richard D Head, Ramnik Xavier, Thaddeus S Stappenbeck, Herbert W Virgin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 524 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
524citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
45.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

524 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 894 citations in OpenAlex.

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464 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ken CadwellDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Khushbu K Patel
Nicole S Maloney
Ta-Chiang Liu
Aylwin C Y Ng
Chad E Storer
Richard D Head
Ramnik Xavier
Thaddeus S Stappenbeck
Herbert W Virgin
Washington University in St. Louis · USBroad Institute · USPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RANJIT · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
SUSCEPTIBILILTY GENE-VIRUS INTERACTIONS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASER01AI084887 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STAPPENBECK, THADDEUS S, VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Systems Biology of Crohn's DiseaseR01DK083756 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Genetics, Genes, and Pathways in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)RC1DK086502 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2009 to 2010
$998k
NIAID NIH HHS NIH T32-AI007172NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084887NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160NIDDK NIH HHS DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS DK086502NIDDK NIH HHS DK52574NIDDK NIH HHS DK83756NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083756NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear why disease occurs in only a small proportion of persons carrying common risk alleles of disease susceptibility genes. Here we demonstrate that an interaction between a specific virus infection and a mutation in the Crohn's disease susceptibility gene Atg16L1 induces intestinal pathologies in mice. This virus-plus-susceptibility gene interaction generated abnormalities in granule packaging and unique patterns of gene expression in Paneth cells. Further, the response to injury induced by the toxic substance dextran sodium sulfate was fundamentally altered to include pathologies resembling aspects of Crohn's disease. These pathologies triggered by virus-plus-susceptibility gene interaction were dependent on TNFalpha and IFNgamma and were prevented by treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics. Thus, we provide a specific example of how a virus-plus-susceptibility gene interaction can, in combination with additional environmental factors and commensal bacteria, determine the phenotype of hosts carrying common risk alleles for inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNorovirusAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCrohn DiseaseGene Expression ProfilingHumansIleumInterferon-gammaMicePaneth CellsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAtg16l1 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20602997
PMCPMC2908380
OpenAlexW2153685214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.