Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20602488›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2010

Segmental paternal uniparental disomy (patUPD) of 14q32 with abnormal methylation elicits the characteristic features of complete patUPD14.

Melita D Irving, Karin Buiting, Deniz Kanber, Celia Donaghue, Reiner Schulz, Amaka Offiah, Shehla N Mohammed, Rebecca J Oakey

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Melita D IrvingDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Guy's Hospital, London, UK. melita.irving@gstt.nhs.uk
Karin Buiting
Deniz Kanber
Celia Donaghue
Reiner Schulz
Amaka Offiah
Shehla N Mohammed
Rebecca J Oakey
Guy's Hospital · GBInstitut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · DEKing's College London · GBSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 084358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uniparental disomy (UPD) for chromosome 14 is associated with well-recognized phenotypes, depending on the parent of origin. Studies in mouse models and human patients have implicated the involvement of the distal region of the long arm of chromosome 14 in the distinctive phenotypes. This involvement is supported by the identification of an imprinting cluster at chromosome 14q32, encompassing the differentially methylated regions (DMRs), IG-DMR and MEG3-DMR, as well as the maternally expressed genes GTL2, DIO3, and RTL1 and the paternally expressed genes DLK1, RTL1as, and MEG8. Here we report on a preterm female infant with distal segmental paternal UPD14 (upd(14)pat) of 14q32-14q32.33, which resulted in thoracic deformity secondary to rib abnormalities ("coat-hanger" rib sign), polyhydramnios, and other congenital abnormalities characteristically described in cases of complete upd(14)pat. Microsatellite investigation demonstrated UPD of markers D14S250 and D14S1010, encompassing a approximately 3.5 Mb region of distal 14q and involving the imprinting cluster. This case provided insight into the etiology of the phenotypic effects of upd(14)pat, prompting methylation analysis of the GTL2 promoter and the DMR between GTL2 and DLK1. We compare the physical findings seen in this case with those of patients with other causes of abnormal methylation of 14q32, which consistently result in certain distinct clinical features, regardless of the cytogenetic and molecular etiology.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleDNA MethylationGenomic ImprintingCalcium-Binding ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 14FemaleHumansInfantIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticProteinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, Long NoncodingCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanMembrane ProteinsProteinsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID20602488
PMCPMC3819653
OpenAlexW2047963023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.