Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20601408›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

Subtle gene modification in mouse ES cells: evidence for incorporation of unmodified oligonucleotides without induction of DNA damage.

Marieke Aarts, Hein te Riele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An accurate cellular assay to determine pathogenicity of coding and noncoding variants in Lynch syndrome genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Beyond editing to writing large genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2017
    Article
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  12. LNA modification of single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides allows subtle gene modification in mismatch-repair-proficient cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  13. Enhanced gene targeting to evaluate Lynch syndrome alterations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marieke AartsDivision of Molecular Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hein te Riele
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene targeting by single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ssODNs) is a promising tool for site-specific gene modification in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We have developed an ESC line carrying a mutant EGFP reporter gene to monitor gene correction events shortly after exposure to ssODNs. We used this system to compare the appearance and fate of cells corrected by sense or anti-sense ssODNs. The slower appearance of green fluorescent cells with sense ssODNs as compared to anti-sense ssODNs is consistent with physical incorporation of the ssODN into the genome. Thus, the supremacy of anti-sense ssODNs, previously reported by others, may be an artefact of early readout of the EGFP reporter. Importantly, gene correction by unmodified ssODNs only mildly affected the viability of targeted cells and did not induce genomic DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). In contrast, ssODNs that were end-protected by phosphorothioate (PTO) linkages caused increased H2AX phosphorylation and impaired cell cycle progression in both corrected and non-corrected cells due to induction of genomic DSBs. Our results demonstrate that the use of unmodified rather than PTO end-protected ssODNs allows stable gene modification without compromising the genomic integrity of the cell, which is crucial for application of ssODN-mediated gene targeting in (embryonic) stem cells.

Indexed as

Gene TargetingOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalDNA DamageDNA ReplicationEmbryonic Stem CellsGenes, ReporterHistonesMiceMitosisOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorylationgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistonesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID20601408
PMCPMC2978364
OpenAlexW2077057652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.