Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20601194›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2011

Mitochondrial-nuclear epistasis: implications for human aging and longevity.

Gregory J Tranah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Longevity, Centenarians and Modified Cellular Proteodynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Restoring fertility in yeast hybrids: Breeding and quantitative genetics of beneficial traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Mitochondrial ROS-Modulated mtDNA: A Potential Target for Cardiac Aging.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory J TranahCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco Coordinating Center, UCSF, 94107-1728, USA. gtranah@sfcc-cpmc.net
California Pacific Medical Center · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI RICHARD A MILLER · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Human Energy Expenditure and Metabolic RateR03AG032498 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI TRANAH, GREGORY J. · 2009 to 2010
$121k
NIA NIH HHS 5 U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS AG032498NIA NIH HHS R03 AG032498NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is substantial evidence that mitochondria are involved in the aging process. Mitochondrial function requires the coordinated expression of hundreds of nuclear genes and a few dozen mitochondrial genes, many of which have been associated with either extended or shortened life span. Impaired mitochondrial function resulting from mtDNA and nuclear DNA variation is likely to contribute to an imbalance in cellular energy homeostasis, increased vulnerability to oxidative stress, and an increased rate of cellular senescence and aging. The complex genetic architecture of mitochondria suggests that there may be an equally complex set of gene interactions (epistases) involving genetic variation in the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Results from Drosophila suggest that the effects of mtDNA haplotypes on longevity vary among different nuclear allelic backgrounds, which could account for the inconsistent associations that have been observed between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and survival in humans. A diversity of pathways may influence the way mitochondria and nuclear-mitochondrial interactions modulate longevity, including: oxidative phosphorylation; mitochondrial uncoupling; antioxidant defenses; mitochondrial fission and fusion; and sirtuin regulation of mitochondrial genes. We hypothesize that aging and longevity, as complex traits having a significant genetic component, are likely to be controlled by nuclear gene variants interacting with both inherited and somatic mtDNA variability.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticAgingCell NucleusDNA, MitochondrialGenes, MitochondrialGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansLongevityMitochondriaMutationOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative StressPolymorphism, GeneticDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID20601194
PMCPMC2995012
OpenAlexW2084073568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.