Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20600720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2010

Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of potential sustained release prodrugs via targeting ASBT.

Xiaowan Zheng, James E Polli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Modern prodrug design for targeted oral drug delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Article
  7. Structural requirements of bile acid transporters: C-3 and C-7 modifications of steroidal hydroxyl groups.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2012
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaowan ZhengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
James E Polli
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

University of Maryland Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD005946 · FDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BENTLEY, WILLIAM E., POLLI, JAMES E · 2016 to 2025
$21.5M
Substrate requirements of the bile acid transporterR01DK067530 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POLLI, JAMES E · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
FDA HHS U01 FD005946NIDDK NIH HHS DK67530NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to synthesize prodrugs of niacin and ketoprofen that target the human apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) and potentially allow for prolonged drug release. Each drug was conjugated to the naturally occurring bile acid chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) using lysine as a linker. Their inhibitory binding and transport properties were evaluated in stably transfected ASBT-MDCK monolayers, and the kinetic parameters K(i), K(t), normJ(max), and P(p) were characterized. Enzymatic stability of the conjugates was evaluated in Caco-2 and liver homogenate. Both conjugates were potent inhibitors of ASBT. For the niacin prodrug, substrate kinetic parameter K(t) was 8.22microM and normJ(max) was 0.0917. In 4h, 69.4% and 26.9% of niacin was released from 1microM and 5microM of the conjugate in Caco-2 homogenate, respectively. For the ketoprofen prodrug, K(t) was 50.8microM and normJ(max) was 1.58. In 4h, 5.94% and 3.73% of ketoprofen was released from 1microM and 5microM of the conjugate in Caco-2 homogenate, and 24.5% and 12.2% of ketoprofen was released in liver homogenate, respectively. In vitro results showed that these bile acid conjugates are potential prolonged release prodrugs with binding affinity for ASBT.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersAnimalsBiological TransportCaco-2 CellsChemistry, PharmaceuticalChenodeoxycholic AcidDelayed-Action PreparationsDogsDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityHumansHydrolysisKetoprofenKineticsLiverLysineChenodeoxycholic AcidDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersKetoprofenLysineNiacinOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentProdrugssodium-bile acid cotransporterSymportersTaurocholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20600720
PMCPMC2912288
OpenAlexW2065158978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.