Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20598833›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2010

Perceived drug assignment and treatment outcome in smokers given nicotine patch therapy.

Steffani R Bailey, Dalea M Fong, Susan W Bryson, Stephen P Fortmann, Joel D Killen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Prescribing cannabis for harm reduction.Harm reduction journal · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steffani R BaileyStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1334, USA. stbailey@stanford.edu
Dalea M Fong
Susan W Bryson
Stephen P Fortmann
Joel D Killen
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

NICOTINE PATCH TREATMENT FOR SMOKING RELAPSE PREVENTIONR01HL047219 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FORTMANN, STEPHEN PAUL · 1992 to 1994
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047219PHS HHS 47219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the relationship between treatment outcome and perceived drug assignment in smokers (nicotine patch [NP] or placebo) using abstinence and relapse status. Smokers (N = 424) were randomly assigned to receive either NP or placebo as part of a study that examined the effects of combining NP with self-help programs. Beliefs about drug assignment, assessed at the 12-month follow-up, were obtained from 384 participants. Beliefs were related to abstinence at the 2-month, p < .05, and 6-month follow-ups, p < .05, for the NP group, but not the placebo. Beliefs were not related to abstinence at 12 months for either group. Survival analysis assessing relapse revealed that beliefs were related to relapse status, regardless of actual group assignment. Our results suggest that there is a relationship between perceived drug assignment and treatment outcome. Future studies using multiple treatment outcome measures and assessments of beliefs over time are warranted.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotineSmoking CessationTreatment OutcomeNicotine

Identifiers

PMID20598833
PMCPMC2910821
OpenAlexW2125292138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.