Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20598291›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2010

Emergence of dormant conditioned incentive approach by conditioned withdrawal in nicotine addiction.

Daniel Scott, Noboru Hiroi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Craving to quit: psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2013
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Reward sensitization: effects of repeated nicotine exposure and withdrawal in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel ScottDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. noboru.hiroi@einstein.yu.edu
Noboru Hiroi
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Nicotine Addiction and ExtinctionR01DA024330 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HIROI, NOBORU · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024330NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotine is one of the determinants for the development of persistent smoking, and this maladaptive behavior is characterized by many symptoms, including withdrawal and nicotine seeking. The process by which withdrawal affects nicotine seeking is poorly understood.

methodThe impact of a withdrawal-associated cue on nicotine (.2 mg/kg)-conditioned place preference was assessed in male C57BL/6J mice (n = 8-17/group). To establish a cue selectively associated with withdrawal distinct from those associated with nicotine, a tone was paired with withdrawal in their home cages; mice were chronically exposed to nicotine (200 μg/mL for 15 days) from drinking water in their home cages and received the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamine (2.5 mg/kg) to precipitate withdrawal in the presence of a tone. The effect of the withdrawal-associated tone on nicotine-conditioned place preference was then evaluated in the place-conditioning apparatus after a delay, when nicotine-conditioned place preference spontaneously disappeared.

resultsA cue associated with precipitated withdrawal reactivated the dormant effect of nicotine-associated cues on conditioned place preference. This effect occurred during continuous exposure to nicotine but not during abstinence.

conclusionsA conditioned withdrawal cue could directly amplify the incentive properties of cues associated with nicotine. This observation extends the contemporary incentive account of the role of withdrawal in addiction to cue-cue interaction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveChoice BehaviorConditioning, PsychologicalCuesMaleMecamylamineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineReinforcement, PsychologySubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTobacco Use DisorderMecamylamineNicotine

Identifiers

PMID20598291
PMCPMC2949488
OpenAlexW2042472294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.