Trial reportAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2010
Recommendations for intrauterine contraception: a randomized trial of the effects of patients' race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Trial report in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review.BMC medical ethics · 2017Pooled it
- Lessons Learned from Replicating a Randomized Control Trial Evaluation of an App-Based Sexual Health Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Effects of ethnic attributes on the quality of family planning services in Lima, Peru: a randomized crossover trial.PloS one · 2015Trial
- A study of physician recommendations for reversible contraceptive methods using standardized patients.Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2011Trial
- Continuation and satisfaction of reversible contraception.Obstetrics and gynecology · 2011Trial
- Assessing the Association Between Perceived Discrimination in Health Care and Postpartum Contraception.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2026Article
- Discontinuation, switching and contraceptive failure patterns of long-acting reversible contraceptive users in Kenya: a quantitative study.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2025Article
- Exploring Postpartum Use of Advance Provision of Ulipristal Acetate and Its Promotion of Reproductive Autonomy.O&G open · 2025Article
- Association of Area Deprivation Index with perinatal and COVID-19 outcomes during the early pandemic: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2025Article
- Associations Between Contraceptive Counseling Quality and Contraceptive Use in a National Survey of Women Veterans.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2025Article
- The association of patient and clinician demographics and concordance with medicaid sterilization consent form validity.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2025Article
- Patient Perspectives on Clinician Support When Pursuing Permanent Contraception in the United States.Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2025Article
- Inequities in the Application of Behavioral Flags for Hospitalized Pediatric Patients.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Barriers and facilitators to telemedicine contraception among patients that speak Spanish: a qualitative study.AJOG global reports · 2025Article
- Benefits of Hormonal Contraception Across the Lifespan: A Case-Based, Interactive Curriculum.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2025Article
- Exploring primary care physician biases in adolescent contraceptive counseling.Contraception · 2025Article
- Social Determinants of Health and Patient-Reported Difficult Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2024Article
- Pain experiences during intrauterine device procedures: a thematic analysis of tweets.BMJ sexual & reproductive health · 2024Article
- Trends in Continuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Adolescents Receiving Medicaid.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- "It Means Being Safe, Having Power over One's Body": Black Female Adolescent Experiences with Reproductive Health Counseling in Primary Care.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology · 2024Article
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveRecommendations by health care providers have been found to vary by patient race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status and may contribute to health disparities. This study investigated the effect of these factors on recommendations for contraception. STUDY
designOne of 18 videos depicting patients of varying sociodemographic characteristics was shown to each of 524 health care providers. Providers indicated whether they would recommend levonorgestrel intrauterine contraception to the patient shown in the video.
resultsLow socioeconomic status whites were less likely to have intrauterine contraception recommended than high socioeconomic status whites (odds ratio [OR], 0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06-0.69); whereas, socioeconomic status had no significant effect among Latinas and blacks. By race/ethnicity, low socioeconomic status Latinas and blacks were more likely to have intrauterine contraception recommended than low socioeconomic status whites (OR, 3.4; and 95% CI, 1.1-10.2 and OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.0-9.6, respectively), with no effect of race/ethnicity for high socioeconomic status patients.
conclusionProviders may have biases about intrauterine contraception or make assumptions about its use based on patient race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.