Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20596761›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2010

A novel Doxorubicin prodrug with controllable photolysis activation for cancer chemotherapy.

Stuart Ibsen, Eran Zahavy, Wolf Wrasdilo, Michael Berns, Michael Chan, Sadik Esener

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Photo-controlled delivery of a potent analogue of doxorubicin.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2019
    Article
  11. Increased fucoxanthin inBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stuart IbsenDepartment of Bioengineering, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, 3855 Health Sciences Dr. # 0815, La Jolla, California 92093-0815, USA. sibsen@ucsd.edu
Eran Zahavy
Wolf Wrasdilo
Michael Berns
Michael Chan
Sadik Esener
University of California, San Diego · USIsrael Institute for Biological Research · ILLa Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USMoores Cancer Center

Funding

Tumor Therapy/Annihilation Using a Smart NanoPlatform (SNaP)U54CA119335 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESENER, SADIK · 2005 to 2010
$21.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5U54 CA119335NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDoxorubicin (DOX) is a very effective anticancer agent. However, in its pure form, its application is limited by significant cardiotoxic side effects. The purpose of this study was to develop a controllably activatable chemotherapy prodrug of DOX created by blocking its free amine group with a biotinylated photocleavable blocking group (PCB).

methodsAn n-hydroxy succunamide protecting group on the PCB allowed selective binding at the DOX active amine group. The PCB included an ortho-nitrophenyl group for photo cleavability and a water-soluble glycol spacer arm ending in a biotin group for enhanced membrane interaction.

resultsThis novel DOX-PCB prodrug had a 200-fold decrease in cytotoxicity compared to free DOX and could release active DOX upon exposure to UV light at 350 nm. Unlike DOX, DOX-PCB stayed in the cell cytoplasm, did not enter the nucleus, and did not stain the exposed DNA during mitosis. Human liver microsome incubation with DOX-PCB indicated stability against liver metabolic breakdown.

conclusionsThe development of the DOX-PCB prodrug demonstrates the possibility of using light as a method of prodrug activation in deep internal tissues without relying on inherent physical or biochemical differences between the tumor and healthy tissue for use as the trigger.

Indexed as

PhotolysisUltraviolet RaysAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiotinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDoxorubicinDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityEpithelial CellsHumansMass SpectrometryMicrosomes, LiverMolecular StructureProdrugsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiotinDoxorubicinProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID20596761
PMCPMC2916115
OpenAlexW1970248241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.