Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20596043›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2010

Forming the cell rear first: breaking cell symmetry to trigger directed cell migration.

Louise P Cramer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Contractile forces direct the chiral swirling of minimal cell collectives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Deciphering Cell-Cell Interactions with Integrative Single-Cell Secretion Profiling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Modelling actin polymerization: the effect on confined cell migration.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Louise P CramerMRC-Laboratory, Molecular Cell Biology, and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, UCL, Gower street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. l.cramer@ucl.ac.uk

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C18722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directed cell migration requires the breaking of cell symmetry to generate a cell front and a cell rear along an axis approximately aligned with the direction of locomotion. In most cell types, regulated actin polymerization promotes initial cell front formation and its subsequent persistent protrusion, whereas myosin II-based forces are required to initially create and then maintain the cell rear. Molecular models for cell migration have focused extensively on cell protrusion, and the breaking of cell symmetry is almost universally portrayed with the cell front forming first. Although data supports this model for cells moving towards chemo-attractants, in the absence of any guidance cue, cell symmetry is broken by the cells constitutively forming the cell rear first. This allows an alternative model for triggering cell migration starting with retraction at the back of the cell. In this model, actomyosin II activity within the cell body and prospective cell rear occurs before a spatial bias in actin polymerization at the cell front. Creating the cell rear first may be a useful tool employed by a wide-range of migrating cell types, particularly when moving away from repellent cues.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell MovementCell PolarityHumansMyosin Type IIActinsMyosin Type II

Identifiers

PMID20596043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.