Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20596026›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Human melanoma-initiating cells express neural crest nerve growth factor receptor CD271.

Alexander D Boiko, Olga V Razorenova, Matt van de Rijn, Susan M Swetter, Denise L Johnson, Daphne P Ly, Paris D Butler, George P Yang, Benzion Joshua, Michael J Kaplan and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 392 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
392citing papers in PubMed
35.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

392 citing papers in PubMed, 714 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR): A key player in glioblastoma progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Melanoma to rhabdomyosarcoma plasticity in the setting of immunotherapy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A CD24BMC biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Tumors and their microenvironments: Learning from pediatric brain pathologies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. MCSPNature cancer · 2025
    Article

332 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander D BoikoInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford Cancer Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94304-5542, USA. aboiko@stanford.edu
Olga V Razorenova
Matt van de Rijn
Susan M Swetter
Denise L Johnson
Daphne P Ly
Paris D Butler
George P Yang
Benzion Joshua
Michael J Kaplan
Michael T Longaker
Irving L Weissman
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
Isolation and Characterization of Melanoma Tumor Stem CellsF32CA126252 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOIKO, ALEXANDER D · 2007 to 2010
$155k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NCI NIH HHS F32 CA126252NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NIDCR NIH HHS 1RC2 DE02077-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The question of whether tumorigenic cancer stem cells exist in human melanomas has arisen in the last few years. Here we show that in melanomas, tumour stem cells (MTSCs, for melanoma tumour stem cells) can be isolated prospectively as a highly enriched CD271(+) MTSC population using a process that maximizes viable cell transplantation. The tumours sampled in this study were taken from a broad spectrum of sites and stages. High-viability cells isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and re-suspended in a matrigel vehicle were implanted into T-, B- and natural-killer-deficient Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) mice. The CD271(+) subset of cells was the tumour-initiating population in 90% (nine out of ten) of melanomas tested. Transplantation of isolated CD271(+) melanoma cells into engrafted human skin or bone in Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) mice resulted in melanoma; however, melanoma did not develop after transplantation of isolated CD271(-) cells. We also show that in mice, tumours derived from transplanted human CD271(+) melanoma cells were capable of metastatsis in vivo. CD271(+) melanoma cells lacked expression of TYR, MART1 and MAGE in 86%, 69% and 68% of melanoma patients, respectively, which helps to explain why T-cell therapies directed at these antigens usually result in only temporary tumour shrinkage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmBone and BonesBone TransplantationDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMelanomaMelanoma-Specific AntigensMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsAntigens, NeoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsMelanoma-Specific AntigensNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNGFR protein, humanRag2 protein, mouseReceptors, Nerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID20596026
PMCPMC2898751
OpenAlexW2043746859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.