Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20595459›Full record

ArticleChest2011

Sarcoidosis in black women in the United States: data from the Black Women's Health Study.

Yvette C Cozier, Jeffrey S Berman, Julie R Palmer, Deborah A Boggs, David M Serlin, Lynn Rosenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Use of Sirolimus, an mTOR Inhibitor, to Treat Sarcoidosis in Multiple Systems.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvette C CozierSlone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. yvettec@bu.edu
Jeffrey S Berman
Julie R Palmer
Deborah A Boggs
David M Serlin
Lynn Rosenberg
Boston University · USCooley Dickinson Health Care · US

Funding

FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
Sarcoidosis in U.S. Black Women: Genetic and Non-genetic Risk FactorsK01HL088709 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI COZIER, YVETTE C · 2008 to 2012
$590k
NCI NIH HHS CA58420NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL088709NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL088709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disorder of unknown cause that occurs among men and women of all races. In the United States, black women are most frequently and most severely affected. There have been few epidemiologic studies of sarcoidosis focusing on black women.

methodsIn this article, we present data on incidence, prevalence, and clinical characteristics of sarcoidosis among participants in the Black Women's Health Study, a cohort study of 59,000 black women from across the United States. Data on incident disease and potential risk factors are obtained through biennial questionnaires. Follow-up has been > 80% through six completed cycles.

resultsThere were 685 prevalent cases of sarcoidosis at baseline in 1995 and 435 incident cases reported during 611,585 person-years of follow-up through 2007, for an average annual incidence rate of 71/100,000 and a current prevalence of 2.0%. The sarcoid diagnosis was confirmed in 96% of self-reported cases for whom medical records or physician checklists were obtained. The most frequently affected site was the lung. Most patients also had extrapulmonary involvement, with the most common sites being lymph nodes, skin, and eyes. Prednisone had the highest prevalence of use, followed by inhaled corticosteroids.

conclusionsThis study confirms previous reports of high incidence and prevalence of sarcoidosis among black women, as well as the extent of extrapulmonary disease, frequent need for steroid therapy, and comorbid conditions in this population. The prospective identification of sarcoidosis cases from a defined population will enable a valid assessment of risk factors for incident disease as follow-up continues.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultAgedAge DistributionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSarcoidosisSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsUnited StatesWomen's Health

Identifiers

PMID20595459
PMCPMC3014690
OpenAlexW2143713954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.