Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20593258›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2011

Hygiene behaviour and associated factors among in-school adolescents in nine African countries.

Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Global Variation in Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adolescents: The Role of Family and School-Level Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  10. Efficacy of the SuperTowelThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Supa PengpidSchool of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Pretoria, South Africa. Supa_Pengpid@embanet.com
Karl Peltzer
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversity of Limpopo · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis report examines hygiene behaviour and associated factors among 13-15 year old in-school adolescents in nine African countries. PURPOSE: The total sample included 25,760 school children aged 13-15 years from nationally representative samples from nine African countries.

methodWe examined the prevalence of and relationship between tooth brushing, hand washing before eating, hand washing after toileting, hand washing with soap and a range of psychosocial factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviour, mental health or well-being and protective factors.

resultsOverall, sub-optimal hygiene behaviour was reported, the proportions of school children reporting optimal (>once a day) tooth brushing (77.3%) was higher than the proportions reported for washing their hands regularly before meals (62.2%), after toileting (58.4%) and washing their hands with soap (35.0%). In multivariate analysis higher education, health-enhancing behaviours such as daily fruits or vegetable consumption, and protective factors such as caregiver supervision were associated with tooth brushing, hand washing before meals, hand washing after toileting and washing of hands with soap.

conclusionThe cross-national data on hygiene behaviour from nine African countries found sub-optimal hygiene behaviour. Various determinants of optimal hygiene behaviour were identified that can guide programmes to improve hygiene behaviour of this adolescent population.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHygieneAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAfricaFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID20593258
OpenAlexW1966063481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.