Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20592950›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2010

Developmental changes in GABAergic mechanisms in human visual cortex across the lifespan.

Joshua G A Pinto, Kyle R Hornby, David G Jones, Kathryn M Murphy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The aging motor system as a model for plastic changes of GABA-mediated intracortical inhibition and their behavioral relevance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. The Development of Neural Inhibition across Species: Insights from the Hurst Exponent.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Developmental hearing loss-induced perceptual deficits are rescued by genetic restoration of cortical inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Perceptual Center-Surround Contrast Suppression in Adolescence.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua G A PintoMcMaster Integrative Neuroscience Discovery and Study Program, McMaster University Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Kyle R Hornby
David G Jones
Kathryn M Murphy
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional maturation of visual cortex is linked with dynamic changes in synaptic expression of GABAergic mechanisms. These include setting the excitation-inhibition balance required for experience-dependent plasticity, as well as, intracortical inhibition underlying development and aging of receptive field properties. Animal studies have shown that there is developmental regulation of GABAergic mechanisms in visual cortex. In this study, we show for the first time how these mechanisms develop in the human visual cortex across the lifespan. We used Western blot analysis of postmortem tissue from human primary visual cortex (n = 30, range: 20 days to 80 years) to quantify expression of eight pre- and post-synaptic GABAergic markers. We quantified the inhibitory modulating cannabinoid receptor (CB1), GABA vesicular transporter (VGAT), GABA synthesizing enzymes (GAD65/GAD67), GABA(A) receptor anchoring protein (Gephyrin), and GABA(A) receptor subunits (GABA(A)alpha1, GABA(A)alpha2, GABA(A)alpha3). We found a complex pattern of different developmental trajectories, many of which were prolonged and continued well into the teen, young adult, and even older adult years. These included a monotonic increase or decrease (GABA(A)alpha1, GABA(A)alpha2), a biphasic increase then decrease (GAD65, Gephyrin), or multiple increases and decreases (VGAT, CB1) across the lifespan. Comparing the balances between the pre- and post-synaptic markers we found three main transition stages (early childhood, early teen years, aging) when there were rapid switches in the composition of the GABAergic signaling system, indicating that functioning of the GABAergic system must change as the visual cortex develops and ages. Furthermore, these results provide key information for translating therapies developed in animal models into effective treatments for amblyopia in humans.

Indexed as

agingdevelopmentGABAhumaninhibitionplasticityvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID20592950
PMCPMC2893712
OpenAlexW2015566907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.