Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20592225›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

VIP promotes resistance in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected cornea by modulating adhesion molecule expression.

Elizabeth A Berger, Sharon A McClellan, Ronald P Barrett, Linda D Hazlett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immunity and pain in the eye: focus on the ocular surface.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of vasoactive intestinal peptide inInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth A BergerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. eberger@med.wayne.edu
Sharon A McClellan
Ronald P Barrett
Linda D Hazlett
Wayne State University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
ALTERATION WITH AGE OF RESISTANCE TO EYE INFECTIONSR01EY002986 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZLETT, LINDA D · 1985 to 2013
$6.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS P30EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002986NEI NIH HHS R01 EY02986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study tested the hypothesis that the neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) regulates adhesion molecule expression, reduces inflammatory cell migration and infiltration into the Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected cornea of susceptible B6 mice, and promotes corneal healing and resistance.

methodsB6 mice received daily intraperitoneal (IP) injections of VIP from -1 through 5 days after infection. Control mice were similarly injected with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Transcript levels of adhesion molecules were determined by PCR array, then select molecules were tested individually by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and confirmed at the protein level by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescent staining with confocal laser scanning microscopy at various time points after infection to assess the effects of VIP treatment in the regulation of adhesion molecule expression.

resultsInjection of B6 mice with VIP compared with PBS resulted in significant downregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin and L-selectin mRNA expression. Protein levels for ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, detected by ELISA, supported the mRNA data at similar time points. Immunofluorescence staining further confirmed the effects of VIP treatment, showing reduced corneal expression of ICAM-1/leukocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1) and VCAM-1/very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) at select time points compared with PBS-treated animals.

conclusionsVIP treatment downregulates the production of adhesion molecules integral to the transmigration process of host inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear neutrophils, macrophages) into the infected cornea. This results directly in reduced cellular infiltration, less stromal destruction, and better disease outcome.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MovementCorneal UlcerDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEye Infections, BacterialFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Expression RegulationImmunityInjections, IntraperitonealMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalCell Adhesion MoleculesNeuroprotective AgentsPrednisoloneprednisolone acetateRNA, MessengerVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID20592225
PMCPMC3061511
OpenAlexW2013436137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.