Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20592091›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Macaques vaccinated with simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239Delta nef delay acquisition and control replication after repeated low-dose heterologous SIV challenge.

Matthew R Reynolds, Andrea M Weiler, Shari M Piaskowski, Holly L Kolar, Ann J Hessell, Madelyn Weiker, Kim L Weisgrau, Enrique J León, W Eric Rogers, Robert Makowsky and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R ReynoldsAIDS Vaccine Research Laboratory, 555 Science Dr., Madison, WI 53711, USA. mrreynol@wisc.edu
Andrea M Weiler
Shari M Piaskowski
Holly L Kolar
Ann J Hessell
Madelyn Weiker
Kim L Weisgrau
Enrique J León
W Eric Rogers
Robert Makowsky
Adrian B McDermott
Rosanne Boyle
Nancy A Wilson
David B Allison
Dennis R Burton
Wayne C Koff
David I Watkins
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
MHC-bound, SIV-derived, CTL &HTL EpitopesR24RR015371 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 2000 to 2011
$8.1M
A NOVEL, LOGICAL APPROACH TO HIV VACCINE DEVELOPMENTR01AI049120 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 2001 to 2009
$7.6M
MHC TYPING OF MACAQUES USED IN AIDS RESEARCHR24RR016038 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
Minigene Vaccination with Early Presented Viral ProteinsR01AI076114 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAKASZ, EVA GIZELLA · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR015371NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR016038NCRR NIH HHS RR020141-01NCRR NIH HHS RR15459-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049120NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076114NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI076114PHS HHS HHSN266200400088C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine will likely need to reduce mucosal transmission and, if infection occurs, control virus replication. To determine whether our best simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccine can achieve these lofty goals, we vaccinated eight Indian rhesus macaques with SIVmac239Delta nef and challenged them intrarectally (i.r.) with repeated low doses of the pathogenic heterologous swarm isolate SIVsmE660. We detected a significant reduction in acquisition of SIVsmE660 in comparison to that for naïve controls (log rank test; P = 0.023). After 10 mucosal challenges, we detected replication of the challenge strain in only five of the eight vaccinated animals. In contrast, seven of the eight control animals became infected with SIVsmE660 after these 10 challenges. Additionally, the SIVsmE660-infected vaccinated animals controlled peak acute virus replication significantly better than did the naïve controls (Mann-Whitney U test; P = 0.038). Four of the five SIVsmE660 vaccinees rapidly brought virus replication under control by week 4 postinfection. Unfortunately, two of these four vaccinated animals lost control of virus replication during the chronic phase of infection. Bulk sequence analysis of the circulating viruses in these animals indicated that recombination had occurred between the vaccine and challenge strains and likely contributed to the increased virus replication in these animals. Overall, our results suggest that a well-designed HIV vaccine might both reduce the rate of acquisition and control viral replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsMacaca mulattaRecombination, GeneticSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTreatment OutcomeViral LoadViremiaSAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20592091
PMCPMC2937616
OpenAlexW1985666662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.