Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20591154›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2010

Dissemination of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in various hospitals of Antananarivo Madagascar.

Tahiry S Andriamanantena, Elisoa Ratsima, Hanitra C Rakotonirina, Frédérique Randrianirina, Lovasoa Ramparany, Jean-François Carod, Vincent Richard, Antoine Talarmin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Whole genome analysis of carbapenem resistantNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Carbapenem resistance inAIMS microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Distribution of carbapenemase genes in clinical isolates ofThe Indian journal of medical research · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Phenotypic and molecular characterisations of carbapenem-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Distribution of Class D Carbapenemase and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Genes amongJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Antimicrobial effects ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tahiry S AndriamanantenaInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. atalarmin@pasteur-guadeloupe.fr
Elisoa Ratsima
Hanitra C Rakotonirina
Frédérique Randrianirina
Lovasoa Ramparany
Jean-François Carod
Vincent Richard
Antoine Talarmin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clones in hospitals in Antananarivo, Madagascar. A total of 53 carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates were obtained from September 2006 to March 2009 in five hospitals. These resistant strains represent 44% of all A. baumannii isolates. The double disk synergy test was performed to screen for production of metallo-beta-lactamases. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing were performed for the detection of bla(AmpC), bla(OXA-51),bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-24), bla(IMP), bla(VIM). The presence of the insertion sequence ISAba1 relative to blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-51 was assessed by PCR. Isolates were typed by Rep-PCR. All the isolates were MDR and produced the OXA-23 carbapenemase, which was confirmed by sequencing. PCR analysis for AmpC and OXA-51 gave positive results for all strains studied. No isolates produced metallo-beta-lactamases. In all isolates ISAba1 laid upstream of blaOXA-23. The A. baumannii isolates were separated into two genotypes; genotype A had a higher prevalence (41 strains) than genotype B (12 strains). Genotype A was present in four hospitals, whilst genotype B had spread in two hospitals. The high frequency of MDR OXA-23-producing A. baumannii in various hospitals in Antananarivo is curious since carbapenems are not available in Madagascar, but it emphasises the need for infection control procedures and strict adherence to them to prevent the spread of these resistant organisms in Antananarivo and also the need to control the use of carbapenems in the future.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingDNA Transposable ElementsGenotypeHospitalsHumansMadagascarMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyPolymerase Chain Reactionbeta-LactamasesDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID20591154
PMCPMC2910008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.