Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20590675›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2010

The RNA editor gene ADAR1 is induced in myoblasts by inflammatory ligands and buffers stress response.

Micah Meltzer, Kimberly Long, Yongzhan Nie, Mayetri Gupta, Jinghua Yang, Monty Montano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Inhibition of PKR protects against HScientific reports · 2016
    Article
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  12. ADAR1 promotes malignant progenitor reprogramming in chronic myeloid leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Micah MeltzerSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kimberly Long
Yongzhan Nie
Mayetri Gupta
Jinghua Yang
Monty Montano
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Macrophage-Muscle Precursor Cell Interaction in the Context of HIV InfectionR01AR055115 · NIAMS · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI MONTANO, MONTY A · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle atrophy remains a significant concern in multiple inflammatory conditions, including injury, sepsis, cachexia, and HIV-associated wasting. Herein, we show that inflammatory stressors, including TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, or lipopolysaccharide, potently induced the novel expression of the RNA editor ADAR1, an observation not previously described in muscle cells. We also observed that cytokine stimulation suppressed muscle-associated microRNAs, an observation also not previously demonstrated. To map potential effects of ADAR1 induction in the muscle program, we conducted knockdown and overexpression studies in the mouse C2C12 muscle precursor cell (MPC) line and in primary human MPCs. We show that knockdown of stress-induced ADAR1 increased inflammation-mediated declines in the muscle differentiation markers Myogenin and myosin heavy chain, and knockdown reduced levels of active phosphorylated Akt (phospho-Akt), but had no effect on microRNA transcript levels, suggesting a role for ADAR1 in buffering inflammatory stress effects on myogenic transcription and protein synthesis pathways. In addition, overexpression of recombinant ADAR1 suppressed active phosphorylated double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase (phospho-PKR), consistent with a role for ADAR1 in limiting inflammation-driven catabolic atrophy pathways. Collectively, these data identify a novel regulatory role for ADAR1 activation under inflammatory stress to both promote muscle protein synthesis pathways and limit atrophy pathways.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCytokineseIF-2 KinaseEnzyme InductionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInflammationLigandsMiceMicroRNAsModels, BiologicalMuscle CellsMuscle DevelopmentADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseCytokineseIF-2 KinaseLigandsMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20590675
PMCPMC2897727
OpenAlexW2082368660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.