ArticleProtoplasma2011
Expression and tissue and subcellular localization of anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) in grapevine.
Article in Protoplasma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proanthocyanidins: structure, biosynthesis, regulation, and structure-activity relationships.aBIOTECH · 2026Review
- Article
- Identification of ANS gene regulating fruit color in jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. Lingwuchangzao) and analysis of its expression under elevated temperature and drought stress.BMC plant biology · 2024Article
- Elucidating the Subcellular Localization of GLRaV-3 Proteins Encoded by the Unique Gene Block inBiomolecules · 2024Article
- Unveiling the mysteries of HvANS: a study on anthocyanin biosynthesis in qingke (hordeum vulgare L. var. Nudum hook. f.) seeds.BMC plant biology · 2024Article
- Genome-wide identification of grape ANS gene family and expression analysis at different fruit coloration stages.BMC plant biology · 2023Article
- Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of ANS Family in Strawberry Fruits at Different Coloring Stages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Independent flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis in the flesh of a red-fleshed table grape revealed by metabolome and transcriptome co-analysis.BMC plant biology · 2023Article
- Integrative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanism of Red Maple (Metabolites · 2023Article
- Cloning, molecular and functional characterization by overexpression in Arabidopsis of MAPKK genes from grapevine (Vitis vinifera).BMC plant biology · 2020Article
- Transcriptome analysis based on a combination of sequencing platforms provides insights into leaf pigmentation in Acer rubrum.BMC plant biology · 2019Article
- B Type and Complex A/B Type Epicatechin Trimers Isolated from Litchi pericarp Aqueous Extract Show High Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Article
- Plant flavonoids--biosynthesis, transport and involvement in stress responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in grapevine. Although substantial researches have investigated ANS gene expression and regulation at the transcriptional level, little is yet known about protein expression and distribution in grapevine. Here, the expression and tissue and subcellular localization of ANS in different Cabernet sauvignon grapevine tissues were investigated by using the techniques of Western blotting, immunohistochemical localization, immuno-electron microscopy, and confocal microscopy. The results showed that the ANS was expressed in the grape berries, leaves, stems, petioles, and leaf buds. In grape berry skin and flesh, ANS expression is developmental dependent. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that ANS is primarily distributed in the exocarp, mesocarp, and seed of the fruit; in palisade and spongy tissues of the leaves; in the primary phloem and pith ray in the stems; and in the growth point and leaf primordium of the leaf buds. Furthermore, at the subcellular level, the ANS was mainly localized in the cytoplasm regardless of cell types and some ANS were also found in the nucleus in the mesocarp vascular bundle and leaf bud cells. This research will give further insight for the biosynthesis and regulation of different flavonoid compounds in grapevine.
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