Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20588087›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2011

Can misdiagnosis in pre-operative FNAC of thyroid nodule influence surgical treatment?

P Del Rio, R Minelli, S Cataldo, G Ceresini, G Robuschi, L Corcione, A Guazzi, R Nizzoli, M Sianesi

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Del RioUnit of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgical Science, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. paolo.delrio@unipr.it
R Minelli
S Cataldo
G Ceresini
G Robuschi
L Corcione
A Guazzi
R Nizzoli
M Sianesi
University of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-operative cytology in thyroid disease remains the most appropriate diagnostic test for defining the nature of a thyroid nodule before surgical excision. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe selected the most recent 825 surgical thyroid procedures performed in our institution from January 2004 to June 2007; 776 were total thyroidectomies, 23 were lobe-isthmectomies, and 26 were radical neck dissections. We distributed the data based on pre-operative cytology. Each cytological diagnosis was compared to results obtained by definitive histology. Tumors were called incidentalomas if they consisted of a neoplastic focus with a low grade of aggressiveness, as demonstrated by dimension <5 mm, non-aggressive histological subtype.

resultsOf the 541 cases of benign disease, 417 were confirmed as benign. The other 124 cases are listed as follows: 29 follicular adenoma; 76 papillary carcinoma (35 found as incidentalomas), and 19 follicular carcinoma (3 incidentalomas). Cytology suggestive of papillary carcinoma was correct in 95.2% of cases (119/125). The 135 tumors termed "follicular neoplasm" were staged on pathology thus: 56 adenoma (41.4%), 26 carcinoma (19.2%), 13 (9.6%) absence of follicular proliferation, 38 (28.1%) papillary follicular variant, 2 (1.4%) undifferentiated cells. Medullary carcinomas were both confirmed. The "suspicious group" exhibited no malignancy on fine needle aspiration cytology (12 of 21; 57%).

conclusionsCytology has good reliability in malignant lesions. Incidental tumors occurring in benign disease have little impact on clinical and surgical management; "follicular neoplasm" posed two problems - the impossibility of identifying the nature of the tumor, as well as the newer difficulty in distinguishing papillary follicular subtype.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsBiopsy, Fine-NeedleCytodiagnosisHumansThyroid DiseasesThyroid GlandThyroid Nodule

Identifiers

PMID20588087
OpenAlexW1995326372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.