Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20587588›Full record

ArticleDNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes2010

Comprehensive analysis of the palindromic motif TCTCGCGAGA: a regulatory element of the HNRNPK promoter.

Michal Mikula, Pawel Gaj, Karolina Dzwonek, Tymon Rubel, Jakub Karczmarski, Agnieszka Paziewska, Artur Dzwonek, Piotr Bragoszewski, Michal Dadlez, Jerzy Ostrowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michal MikulaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena, Warsaw, Poland.
Pawel Gaj
Karolina Dzwonek
Tymon Rubel
Jakub Karczmarski
Agnieszka Paziewska
Artur Dzwonek
Piotr Bragoszewski
Michal Dadlez
Jerzy Ostrowski
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PLInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Definitive identification of promoters, their cis-regulatory motifs, and their trans-acting proteins requires experimental analysis. To define the HNRNPK promoter and its cognate DNA-protein interactions, we performed a comprehensive study combining experimental approaches, including luciferase reporter gene assays, chromatin immunoprecipitations (ChIP), electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA), and mass spectrometry (MS). We discovered that out of the four potential HNRNPK promoters tested, the one containing the palindromic motif TCTCGCGAGA exhibited the highest activity in a reporter system assay. Although further EMSA and MS analyses, performed to uncover the identity of the palindrome-binding transcription factor, did identify a complex of DNA-binding proteins, neither method unambiguously identified the pertinent direct trans-acting protein(s). ChIP revealed similar chromatin states at the promoters with the palindromic motif and at housekeeping gene promoters. A ChIP survey showed significantly higher recruitment of PARP1, a protein identified by MS as ubiquitously attached to DNA probes, within heterochromatin sites. Computational analyses indicated that this palindrome displays features that mark nucleosome boundaries, causing the surrounding DNA landscape to be constitutively open. Our strategy of diverse approaches facilitated the direct characterization of various molecular properties of HNRNPK promoter bearing the palindromic motif TCTCGCGAGA, despite the obstacles that accompany in vitro methods.

Indexed as

Chromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnhancer Elements, GeneticHeLa CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein KHumansMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRibonucleoproteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein KHNRNPK protein, humanPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRibonucleoproteins

Identifiers

PMID20587588
PMCPMC2920758
OpenAlexW2166298102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.