Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20585457›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

The structure of tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) extracellular domain and implications for its receptor function for recognizing anthrax toxin.

Sheng Fu, Xiaohang Tong, Chenguang Cai, Ying Zhao, Yang Wu, Yuanyuan Li, Junjie Xu, Xuejun C Zhang, Long Xu, Wei Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Elevated expression ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. AB Toxins as High-Affinity Ligands for Cell Targeting in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Seneca Valley virus attachment and uncoating mediated by its receptor anthrax toxin receptor 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Structural basis for anthrax toxin receptor 1 recognition by Seneca Valley Virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng FuNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaohang Tong
Chenguang Cai
Ying Zhao
Yang Wu
Yuanyuan Li
Junjie Xu
Xuejun C Zhang
Long Xu
Wei Chen
Zihe Rao
Institute of Microbiology · CNTsinghua University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Biophysics · CN

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS U19AI06269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax toxin, which is released from the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis, is composed of three proteins: protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF). PA binds a receptor on the surface of the target cell and further assembles into a homo-heptameric pore through which EF and LF translocate into the cytosol. Two distinct cellular receptors for anthrax toxin, TEM8/ANTXR1 and CMG2/ANTXR2, have been identified, and it is known that their extracellular domains bind PA with low and high affinities, respectively. Here, we report the crystal structure of the TEM8 extracellular vWA domain at 1.7 A resolution. The overall structure has a typical integrin fold and is similar to that of the previously published CMG2 structure. In addition, using structure-based mutagenesis, we demonstrate that the putative interface region of TEM8 with PA (consisting of residues 56, 57, and 154-160) is responsible for the PA-binding affinity differences between the two receptors. In particular, Leu56 was shown to be a key factor for the lower affinity of TEM8 towards PA compared with CMG2. Because of its high affinity for PA and low expression in normal tissues, an isolated extracellular vWA domain of the L56A TEM8 variant may serve as a potent antitoxin and a potential therapeutic treatment for anthrax infection. Moreover, as TEM8 is often over-expressed in tumor cells, our TEM8 crystal structure may provide new insights into how to design PA mutants that preferentially target tumor cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsHumansMicrofilament ProteinsModels, MolecularMutagenesisNeoplasm ProteinsProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, Cell SurfaceRecombinant ProteinsSurface Plasmon Resonanceanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialANTXR1 protein, humanBacterial ToxinsMicrofilament ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20585457
PMCPMC2887854
OpenAlexW2068448877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.