Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20585443›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society2010

Observations on the Chernobyl Disaster and LNT.

Zbigniew Jaworowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thyroid Cancer in Regions Most Contaminated after the Chernobyl Disaster.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. French nuclear power plants and childhood leukemia.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  10. Chernobyl-Related Cancer and Precancerous Lesions: Incidence Increase vs. Late Diagnostics.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  11. On the radiation-leukemia dose-response relationship among recovery workers after the chernobyl accident.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  12. Potential treatment of inflammatory and proliferative diseases by ultra-low doses of ionizing radiations.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  13. Shifting the paradigm in radiation safety.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Regulatory-Science: Biphasic Cancer Models or the LNT-Not Just a Matter of Biology!Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Improving the scientific foundations for estimating health risks from the Fukushima incident.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  18. Thyroid cancer after Chernobyl: mechanisms of overestimation.Radiation and environmental biophysics · 2011
    Article
  19. Editorial: is airport body-scan radiation a health risk?Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2011
    Article
  20. Thyroid cancer after chernobyl: obfuscated truth.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zbigniew JaworowskiCentral Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Ul. Konwaliowa 7, 03-194 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chernobyl accident was probably the worst possible catastrophe of a nuclear power station. It was the only such catastrophe since the advent of nuclear power 55 years ago. It resulted in a total meltdown of the reactor core, a vast emission of radionuclides, and early deaths of only 31 persons. Its enormous political, economic, social and psychological impact was mainly due to deeply rooted fear of radiation induced by the linear non-threshold hypothesis (LNT) assumption. It was a historic event that provided invaluable lessons for nuclear industry and risk philosophy. One of them is demonstration that counted per electricity units produced, early Chernobyl fatalities amounted to 0.86 death/GWe-year), and they were 47 times lower than from hydroelectric stations ( approximately 40 deaths/GWe-year). The accident demonstrated that using the LNT assumption as a basis for protection measures and radiation dose limitations was counterproductive, and lead to sufferings and pauperization of millions of inhabitants of contaminated areas. The projections of thousands of late cancer deaths based on LNT, are in conflict with observations that in comparison with general population of Russia, a 15% to 30% deficit of solid cancer mortality was found among the Russian emergency workers, and a 5% deficit solid cancer incidence among the population of most contaminated areas.

Indexed as

Chernobylhealth effectsirradiationLNTremedial measuressocial consequences

Identifiers

PMID20585443
PMCPMC2889503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.