ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2010
Subtypes of nonmedical opioid users: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health harms of non-medical prescription opioid use: A systematic review.Drug and alcohol review · 2022Pooled it
- Psychosocial risks of prescription drug misuse among U.S. racial/ethnic minorities: A systematic review.Journal of ethnicity in substance abusePooled it
- Buprenorphine pharmacotherapy and behavioral treatment: comparison of outcomes among prescription opioid users, heroin users and combination users.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2015Trial
- Health and social problems associated with prescription opioid misuse among a diverse sample of substance-using MSM.Substance use & misuse · 2014Trial
- Gender differences in a clinical trial for prescription opioid dependence.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2013Trial
- A comparison of buprenorphine taper outcomes between prescription opioid and heroin users.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Identifying gender differences in risk profiles and in opioid treatment outcomes in Los Angeles County.Evaluation and program planning · 2023Article
- Subtypes in Patients Taking Prescribed Opioid Analgesics and Their Characteristics: A Latent Class Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Sex differences in factors predicting post-treatment opioid use.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Article
- Opioid use at the transition to emerging adulthood: A latent class analysis of non-medical use of prescription opioids and heroin use.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Opioids and Acute Kidney Injury.Seminars in nephrology · 2021Review
- Polysubstance Use Patterns among Justice-Involved Individuals Who Use Opioids.Substance use & misuse · 2020Article
- Utilizing social media to explore overdose and HIV/HCV risk behaviors among current opioid misusers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Persistence of extra-medical prescription pain reliever use and alcohol involvement among United States 12-20 year olds.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2019Article
- Perceived health, medical, and psychiatric conditions in individual and dual-use of marijuana and nonprescription opioids.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2019Article
- Trends and correlates of driving under the influence of alcohol among different types of adult substance users in the United States: a national survey study.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Sex differences in the prevalence and correlates of emergency department utilization among adults with prescription opioid use disorder.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Prevalence and patterns of opioid misuse and opioid use disorder among primary care patients who use tobacco.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Affective dysregulation predicts incident nonmedical prescription analgesic use among college students.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- What Do We Know about Opioids and the Kidney?International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo identify subtypes of nonmedical opioid users, gender variations in psychiatric disorders, and quality of life in a representative sample of adults.
methodsAnalyses of data from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (N=43,093). Latent class analysis (LCA) and multinomial logistic regression procedures examined subtypes of nonmedical opioid users.
resultsApproximately 5% (n=1815) of adults used nonmedical opioids. LCA identified four subtypes: opioid-marijuana users (33%), opioid-other prescription drug users (9%), opioid-marijuana-hallucinogen users (28%), and opioid-polydrug users (30%). Subtypes were distinguished by race/ethnicity, gender, familial substance abuse, personal history of substance abuse treatment, and patterns of psychiatric disorders. Whites and men had increased odds of being in the opioid-polydrug and opioid-marijuana-hallucinogen subtypes. The opioid-other prescription drug use subtype had disproportionately affected women who were characterized by high rates of mood/anxiety disorders and low quality of life. Across all subtypes, women and men had similarly problematic substance use disorders; however, women had more major depression and disability in the mental health domain.
conclusionsThe generally high prevalence of psychiatric disorders among nonmedical opioid users, particularly women, underscores the need for comprehensive assessment and coordinated delivery of services to match needs with treatment, as well as continued monitoring of trends in opioid use and related problems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.