Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20579975›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2010

gamma-Aminobutyric acid-type A receptor deficits cause hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity and antidepressant drug sensitivity reminiscent of melancholic forms of depression.

Qiuying Shen, Rachnanjali Lal, Beth A Luellen, John C Earnheart, Anne Milasincic Andrews, Bernhard Luscher

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. GABADrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. GABATrends in pharmacological sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Anxiety and depression: A top-down, bottom-up model of circuit function.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. α2-containing γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors promote stress resiliency in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. GABAIUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE · 2021
    Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiuying ShenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16801, USA.
Rachnanjali Lal
Beth A Luellen
John C Earnheart
Anne Milasincic Andrews
Bernhard Luscher
Pennsylvania State University · USRockefeller University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

GABAergic Control of Depression Related Brain StatesR01MH099851 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LUSCHER, BERNHARD · 2013 to 2019
$3.2M
Mapping the Neural Substrate of AnxietyR01MH060989 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LUSCHER, BERNHARD · 2001 to 2009
$2.2M
Clustering and Synaptic Targeting of GABA-A ReceptorsR01MH062391 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LUSCHER, BERNHARD · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
Protein Trafficking Regulating the Formation of GABAergic SynapsesR56MH062391 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LUSCHER, BERNHARD · 2008 to 2008
$361k
NIMH NIH HHS MH60989NIMH NIH HHS MH62391NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062391NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099851NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH062391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Type A receptor deficits that are induced by global or forebrain-specific heterozygous inactivation of the gamma2 subunit gene in mouse embryos result in behavior indicative of trait anxiety and depressive states. By contrast, a comparable deficit that is delayed to adolescence is without these behavioral consequences. Here we characterized gamma2-deficient mice with respect to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis abnormalities and antidepressant drug responses.

methodsWe analyzed the behavioral responses of gamma2(+/-) mice to desipramine and fluoxetine in novelty suppressed feeding, forced swim, tail suspension, and sucrose consumption tests as well as GABA(A) receptor deficit- and antidepressant drug treatment-induced alterations in serum corticosterone.

resultsBaseline corticosterone concentrations in adult gamma2-deficient mice were elevated independent of whether the genetic lesion was induced during embryogenesis or delayed to adolescence. However, the manifestation of anxious-depressive behavior in different gamma2-deficient mouse lines was correlated with early onset HPA axis hyperactivity during postnatal development. Chronic but not subchronic treatment of gamma2(+/-) mice with fluoxetine or desipramine normalized anxiety-like behavior in the novelty suppressed feeding test. Moreover, desipramine had antidepressant-like effects in that it normalized HPA axis function and depression-related behavior of gamma2(+/-) mice in the forced swim, tail suspension, and sucrose consumption tests. By contrast, fluoxetine was ineffective as an antidepressant and failed to normalize HPA axis function.

conclusionsDevelopmental deficits in GABAergic inhibition in the forebrain cause behavioral and endocrine abnormalities and selective antidepressant drug responsiveness indicative of anxious-depressive disorders such as melancholic depression, which are frequently characterized by HPA axis hyperactivity and greater efficacy of desipramine versus fluoxetine.

Indexed as

Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalCorticosteroneDepressive DisorderDesipramineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluoxetineHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMiceMice, KnockoutPituitary-Adrenal SystemReceptors, GABA-ASelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsCorticosteroneDesipramineFluoxetineReceptors, GABA-ASelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20579975
PMCPMC2930197
OpenAlexW1987472752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.