Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20578214›Full record

ArticleBiopharmaceutics & drug disposition2010

Thromboelastographic and pharmacokinetic profiles of micro- and macro-emulsions of propofol in swine.

Timothy E Morey, Jerome H Modell, Jorge E Garcia, Michael Bewernitz, Hartmut Derendorf, Manoj Varshney, Nikolaus Gravenstein, Dinesh O Shah, Donn M Dennis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy E MoreyDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32610-0254, USA.
Jerome H Modell
Jorge E Garcia
Michael Bewernitz
Hartmut Derendorf
Manoj Varshney
Nikolaus Gravenstein
Dinesh O Shah
Donn M Dennis
University of Florida · US

Funding

NanoMedex Propofol Microemulsions: Preclinical Studies to FDA IND ApplicationR44GM072142 · NIGMS · NANOMEDEX, INC. · PI COOPER, DAVID LYNN · 2006 to 2011
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2R44GM072142NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM072142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCompared with traditional macroemulsion propofol formulations currently in clinical use, microemulsion formulations of this common intravenous anesthetic may offer advantages. The pharmacokinetics and coagulation effects as assessed by thromboelastography of these formulations were characterized in swine.

methodsYorkshire swine (20-30 kg, either sex, n=15) were sedated, anesthetized with isoflurane, and instrumented to obtain a tracheostomy, internal jugular access and carotid artery catheterization. Propofol (2 mg/kg, 30 s) was administered as a macroemulsion (10 mg/ml; Diprivan; n=7) or a custom (2 mg/kg, 30 s) microemulsion (10 mg/ml; n=8). Arterial blood specimens acquired pre- and post-injection (1 and 45 min) were used for thromboelastography. Arterial blood specimens (n=12 samples/subject, 60 min) were serially collected, centrifuged and analysed with solid-phase extraction with UPLC to determine propofol plasma concentrations. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic analysis was applied to plasma concentrations.

resultsNo changes were noted in the thromboelastographic R time (p=0.74), K time (p=0.41), alpha angle (p=0.97), or maximal amplitude (p=0.71) for either propofol preparation. Pharmacokinetic parameters k (p=0.45), t(1/2) (p=0.26), C(o) (p=0.89), AUC(0-infinity) (p=0.23), CL (p=0.14), MRT (p=0.47), V(ss) (p=0.11) of the two formulations were not significantly different.

conclusionThe microemulsion and macroemulsion propofol formulations had similar pharmacokinetics and did not modify thromboelastographic parameters in swine.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsEmulsionsFemaleMaleMicrotechnologyPropofolRandom AllocationSwineThrombelastographyAnesthetics, IntravenousEmulsionsPropofol

Identifiers

PMID20578214
PMCPMC3021748
OpenAlexW2161326908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.