Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20576793›Full record

Trial reportCarcinogenesis2010

Genetic variation in RNASEL associated with prostate cancer risk and progression.

Mara S Meyer, Kathryn L Penney, Jennifer R Stark, Fredrick R Schumacher, Howard D Sesso, Massimo Loda, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Stephen Finn, Richard J Flavin, Tobias Kurth and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Carcinogenesis, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Association of selectedPathology oncology research : POR · 2026
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  19. Prostate cancer: Therapeutic prospect with herbal medicine.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mara S MeyerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. mameyer@hsph.harvard.edu
Kathryn L Penney
Jennifer R Stark
Fredrick R Schumacher
Howard D Sesso
Massimo Loda
Michelangelo Fiorentino
Stephen Finn
Richard J Flavin
Tobias Kurth
Alkes L Price
Edward L Giovannucci
Katja Fall
Meir J Stampfer
Jing Ma
Lorelei A Mucci
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
Hormones and Cytokines in CaP risk and recurrenceR01CA058684 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAMPFER, MEIR · 1993 to 2006
$4.8M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-058684NCI NIH HHS CA-097193NCI NIH HHS CA-34944NCI NIH HHS CA-40360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058684NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS T32 CA-09001NHLBI NIH HHS HL-26490NHLBI NIH HHS HL-34595NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in genes contributing to the host immune response may mediate the relationship between inflammation and prostate carcinogenesis. RNASEL at chromosome 1q25 encodes ribonuclease L, part of the interferon-mediated immune response to viral infection. We therefore investigated the association between variation in RNASEL and prostate cancer risk and progression in a study of 1286 cases and 1264 controls nested within the prospective Physicians' Health Study. Eleven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected using the web-based 'Tagger' in the HapMap CEPH panel (Utah residents of Northern and Western European Ancestry). Unconditional logistic regression models assessed the relationship between each SNP and incident advanced stage (T(3)/T(4), T(0)-T(4)/M(1) and lethal disease) and high Gleason grade (>/=7) prostate cancer. Further analyses were stratified by calendar year of diagnosis. Cox proportional hazards models examined the relationship between genotype and prostate cancer-specific survival. We also explored associations between genotype and serum inflammatory biomarkers interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 2 using linear regression. Individuals homozygous for the variant allele of rs12757998 had an increased risk of prostate cancer [AA versus GG; odds ratio (OR): 1.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.18-2.25), and more specifically, high-grade tumors (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.25-2.89). The same genotype was associated with increased CRP (P = 0.02) and IL-6 (P = 0.05) levels. Missense mutations R462Q and D541E were associated with an increased risk of advanced stage disease only in the pre-prostate-specific antigen era. There were no significant associations with survival. The results of this study support a link between RNASEL and prostate cancer and suggest that the association may be mediated through inflammation. These novel findings warrant replication in future studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesC-Reactive ProteinDisease ProgressionEndoribonucleasesGenotypeHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedMutation, MissenseNeoplasm StagingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective Studies2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseC-Reactive ProteinEndoribonucleasesInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID20576793
PMCPMC2930803
OpenAlexW2012901046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.