Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20575058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2010

Unmyelinated auditory type I spiral ganglion neurons in congenic Ly5.1 mice.

Vinu Jyothi, Manna Li, Lauren A Kilpatrick, Nancy Smythe, Amanda C LaRue, Daohong Zhou, Bradley A Schulte, Richard A Schmiedt, Hainan Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peripheral Auditory Nerve Impairment in a Mouse Model of Syndromic Autism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Noise-Induced Dysregulation ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Application of Mouse Models to Research in Hearing and Balance.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2016
    Review
  15. Contributions of Mouse and Human Hematopoietic Cells to Remodeling of the Adult Auditory Nerve After Neuron Loss.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Auditory nerve perinodal dysmyelination in noise-induced hearing loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vinu JyothiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
Manna Li
Lauren A Kilpatrick
Nancy Smythe
Amanda C LaRue
Daohong Zhou
Bradley A Schulte
Richard A Schmiedt
Hainan Lang
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SPEECH UNDERSTANDING IN REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTSP50DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 1989 to 2025
$45.3M
INNER EAR ION TRANSPORT MECHANISMSR01DC000713 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHULTE, BRAD · 1990 to 2011
$3.1M
Cell survival and cell death in the auditory nerveR03DC007506 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LANG, HAINAN · 2006 to 2008
$215k
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PRESBYACUSISP01DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MILLS, JOHN H · 1991 to 1996
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC00422NIDCD NIH HHS DC00713NIDCD NIH HHS DC07506NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000422NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000713NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC007506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the exception of humans, the somata of type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) of most mammalian species are heavily myelinated. In an earlier study, we used Ly5.1 congenic mice as transplant recipients to investigate the role of hematopoietic stem cells in the adult mouse inner ear. An unanticipated finding was that a large percentage of the SGNs in this strain were unmyelinated. Further characterization of the auditory phenotype of young adult Ly5.1 mice in the present study revealed several unusual characteristics, including 1) large aggregates of unmyelinated SGNs in the apical and middle turns, 2) symmetrical junction-like contacts between the unmyelinated neurons, 3) abnormal expression patterns for CNPase and connexin 29 in the SGN clusters, 4) reduced SGN density in the basal cochlea without a corresponding loss of sensory hair cells, 5) significantly delayed auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave I latencies at low and middle frequencies compared with control mice with similar ABR threshold, and 6) elevated ABR thresholds and deceased wave I amplitudes at high frequencies. Taken together, these data suggest a defect in Schwann cells that leads to incomplete myelinization of SGNs during cochlear development. The Ly5.1 mouse strain appears to be the only rodent model so far identified with a high degree of the "human-like" feature of unmyelinated SGNs that aggregate into neural clusters. Thus, this strain may provide a suitable animal platform for modeling human auditory information processing such as synchronous neural activity and other auditory response properties.

Indexed as

Mice, CongenicAnimalsBiomarkersCochleaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHair Cells, AuditoryHumansMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMyelin SheathNeurogliaNeuronsSchwann CellsSpiral GanglionBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID20575058
PMCPMC2897057
OpenAlexW2033912961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.