Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20573989›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2010

Nerve-released acetylcholine contracts urinary bladder smooth muscle by inducing action potentials independently of IP3-mediated calcium release.

Bernhard Nausch, Thomas J Heppner, Mark T Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plastic induced urinary tract disease and dysfunction: a scoping review.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Calcium Signaling Pathways: Key Pathways in the Regulation of Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. KThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  9. Big-conductance CaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2016
    Review
  10. Marine Sponges as a Drug Treasure.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Central role of the BK channel in urinary bladder smooth muscle physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Antispasmodic effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) extract in the isolated ileum of rat.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Inositol trisphosphate receptors in smooth muscle cells.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2012
    Review
  19. Unique properties of muscularis mucosae smooth muscle in guinea pig urinary bladder.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernhard NauschDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Thomas J Heppner
Mark T Nelson
University of Vermont · US

Funding

VASCULAR DYSFUNCTION AS AN ETIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSIONP01HL077378 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOUSMAN, DAVID · 2004 to 2008
$11.0M
REGULATION OF CEREBRAL ARTERY DILATIONR01HL044455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 1991 to 2010
$3.9M
Ca2+ Sparks and Urinary Bladder Smooth Muscle ExcitabilityR37DK053832 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
CA++ SPARKS &URINARY BLADDER SMOOTH MUSCLE EXCITABILITYR01DK053832 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 1998 to 2006
$2.0M
Nerve Evoked Signaling in Urinary Bladder Smooth MuscleR01DK065947 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-077378NHLBI NIH HHS HL-098243NHLBI NIH HHS HL-44455NIDDK NIH HHS DK-053832NIDDK NIH HHS DK-065947NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve-released ACh is the main stimulus for contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM). Here, the mechanisms by which ACh contracts UBSM are explored by determining Ca(2+) and electrical signals induced by nerve-released ACh. Photolysis of caged inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)) evoked Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Electrical field stimulation (20 Hz) induced Ca(2+) waves within the smooth muscle that were present only during stimulus application. Ca(2+) waves were blocked by inhibition of muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChRs) with atropine and depletion of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores with cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), and therefore likely reflect activation of IP(3) receptors (IP(3)Rs). Electrical field stimulation also increased excitability to induce action potentials (APs) that were accompanied by Ca(2+) flashes, reflecting Ca(2+) entry through voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) during the action potential. The evoked Ca(2+) flashes and APs occurred as a burst with a lag time of approximately 1.5 s after onset of stimulation. They were not inhibited by blocking IP(3)-mediated Ca(2+) waves, but by blockers of mAChRs (atropine) and VDCCs (diltiazem). Nerve-evoked contractions of UBSM strips were greatly reduced by blocking VDCCs, but not by preventing IP(3)-mediated Ca(2+) signaling with cyclopiazonic acid or inhibition of PLC with U73122. These results indicate that ACh released from nerve varicosities induces IP(3)-mediated Ca(2+) waves during stimulation; but contrary to expectations, these signals do not appear to participate in contraction. In addition, our data provide compelling evidence that UBSM contractions evoked by nerve-released ACh depend on increased excitability and the resultant Ca(2+) entry through VDCCs during APs.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAction PotentialsAnimalsCalciumInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothSarcoplasmic ReticulumUrinary BladderAcetylcholineCalciumInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate

Identifiers

PMID20573989
PMCPMC2944423
OpenAlexW2118296189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.