Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20573963›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Neurotoxic mutants of the prion protein induce spontaneous ionic currents in cultured cells.

Isaac H Solomon, James E Huettner, David A Harris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of prion-induced toxicity.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Intrinsic toxicity of the cellular prion protein is regulated by its conserved central region.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Altered Domain Structure of the Prion Protein Caused by CuStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2019
    Article
  13. Prion neurotoxicity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isaac H SolomonDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
James E Huettner
David A Harris
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Mechanisms of Prion Protein ToxicityR01NS065244 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
MURINE TRANSGENIC MODELS OF PRION DISEASESR01NS040975 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$7.0M
GLUTAMATE-GATED CHANNELS IN CENTRAL/PERIPHERAL NEURONSR01NS030888 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUETTNER, JAMES E · 1992 to 2016
$4.4M
Cellular Functions of the Prion ProteinR01NS052526 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Cytotoxic and cytoprotective mechanisms of the prion proteinF30NS063547 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SOLOMON, ISAAC H. · 2009 to 2012
$134k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007200NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS063547NINDS NIH HHS NS040975NINDS NIH HHS NS052526NINDS NIH HHS NS063547NINDS NIH HHS NS30888NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030888NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052526NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which prions kill neurons and the role of the cellular prion protein in this process are enigmatic. Insight into these questions is provided by the neurodegenerative phenotypes of transgenic mice expressing prion protein (PrP) molecules with deletions of conserved amino acids in the central region. We report here that expression in transfected cells of the most toxic of these PrP deletion mutants (Delta105-125) induces large, spontaneous ionic currents that can be detected by patch-clamping techniques. These currents are produced by relatively non-selective, cation-permeable channels or pores in the cell membrane and can be silenced by overexpression of wild-type PrP, as well as by treatment with a sulfated glycosaminoglycan. Similar currents are induced by PrP molecules carrying several different point mutations in the central region that cause familial prion diseases in humans. The ionic currents described here are distinct from those produced in artificial lipid membranes by synthetic peptides derived from the PrP sequence because they are induced by membrane-anchored forms of PrP that are synthesized by cells and that are found in vivo. Our results indicate that the neurotoxicity of some mutant forms of PrP is attributable to enhanced ion channel activity and that wild-type PrP possesses a channel-silencing activity. Drugs that block PrP-associated channels or pores may therefore represent novel therapeutic agents for treatment of patients with prion diseases.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaCell LineHumansIon ChannelsIon TransportNeurotoxicity SyndromesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPrionsIon ChannelsPrions

Identifiers

PMID20573963
PMCPMC2924115
OpenAlexW2004190654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.