Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20573721›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2010

Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase arise spontaneously with age in NOD.H-2h4 mice and appear after thyroglobulin antibodies.

Chun-Rong Chen, Sepehr Hamidi, Helen Braley-Mullen, Yuji Nagayama, Catherine Bresee, Holly A Aliesky, Basil Rapoport, Sandra M McLachlan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
  8. Genetics and epigenetics of autoimmune thyroid diseases: Translational implications.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2023
    Review
  9. The NOD Mouse Beyond Autoimmune Diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chun-Rong ChenThyroid Autoimmune Disease Unit, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute and University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA.
Sepehr Hamidi
Helen Braley-Mullen
Yuji Nagayama
Catherine Bresee
Holly A Aliesky
Basil Rapoport
Sandra M McLachlan
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USNagasaki University · JPUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK019289 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAPOPORT, BASIL · 1986 to 2014
$6.1M
MODULATION OF AN ANIMAL MODEL OF HYPERTHYROIDISMR01DK054684 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCLACHLAN, SANDRA M · 1999 to 2017
$5.6M
THYROID PEROXIDASE AS AN AUTOANTIGEN IN AUTOIMMUNITYR01DK036182 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAPOPORT, BASIL · 1986 to 2005
$2.1M
GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO GRAVES'-LIKE HYPERTHYROIDISM IN MICER01DK082390 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCLACHLAN, SANDRA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK19289NIDDK NIH HHS DK36182NIDDK NIH HHS DK54684NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK019289NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK036182NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054684NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a common autoimmune disease, is associated with autoantibodies to thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroid peroxidase (TPO). TPO, unlike abundant and easily purified Tg, is rarely investigated as an autoantigen in animals. We asked whether antibodies (Abs) develop to both TPO and Tg in thyroiditis that is induced (C57BL/6 and DBA/1 mice) or arises spontaneously (NOD.H-2h4 mice). Screening for TPOAbs was performed by flow cytometry using mouse TPO-expressing eukaryotic cells. Sera were also tested for binding to purified mouse Tg and human TPO. The antibody data were compared with the extent of thyroiditis. Immunization with mouse TPO adenovirus broke self-tolerance to this protein in C57BL/6 mice, but thyroiditis was minimal and TgAbs were absent. In DBA/1 mice with extensive granulomatous thyroiditis induced by Tg immunization, TPOAbs were virtually absent despite high levels of TgAbs. In contrast, antibodies to mouse TPO, with minimal cross-reactivity with human TPO, arose spontaneously in older (7-12 months) NOD.H-2h4 mice. Unexpectedly, TgAbs preceded TPOAbs, a time course paralleled in relatives of probands with juvenile Hashimoto's thyroiditis. These findings demonstrate a novel aspect of murine and human thyroid autoimmunity, namely breaking B cell self-tolerance occurs first for Tg and subsequently for TPO.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnimalsAutoantibodiesChildChlorocebus aethiopsCHO CellsCOS CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleFlow CytometryHumansAutoantibodiesIodide PeroxidaseThyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID20573721
PMCPMC2940509
OpenAlexW2161473998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.