Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20571524›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2011

Intact memory in TGF-β1 transgenic mice featuring chronic cerebrovascular deficit: recovery with pioglitazone.

Nektaria Nicolakakis, Tahar Aboulkassim, Antonio Aliaga, Xin-Kang Tong, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Edith Hamel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04058132 (Cerebrovascular Reactivity), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04058132 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Cerebrovascular Reactivity (CVR) Assessed With Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a Biomarker of Traumatic Cerebrovascular Injury (TCVI) Measured Longitudinally After Acute TBI in Military Personnel

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesRan2019 to 2020Enrolled1ConditionsTraumatic Brain InjuryArmsSildenafil Citrate 50Mg Tab, functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 5%, Neuropsychological Assessments, Gadolinium contrast infusion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Comparative benefits of simvastatin and exercise in a mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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  5. Article
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  9. Simvastatin restored vascular reactivity, endothelial function and reduced string vessel pathology in a mouse model of cerebrovascular disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Pathophysiology of the neurovascular unit: disease cause or consequence?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2012
    Review
  17. Age-dependent rescue by simvastatin of Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular and memory deficits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  18. The neuroprotective functions of transforming growth factor beta proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Article
  19. Neurovascular function in Alzheimer's disease patients and experimental models.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2011
    Review
  20. Protecting against vascular disease in brain.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nektaria NicolakakisLaboratory of Cerebrovascular Research, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Tahar Aboulkassim
Antonio Aliaga
Xin-Kang Tong
Pedro Rosa-Neto
Edith Hamel
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAMcGill University · CADouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-84275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of chronic brain hypoperfusion and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are unresolved. We investigated the interplay between TGF-β1, cerebrovascular function, and cognition using transgenic TGF mice featuring astrocytic TGF-β1 overexpression. We further assessed the impact of short, late therapy in elderly animals with the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) or the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist pioglitazone. The latter was also administered to pups as a prophylactic 1-year treatment. Elderly TGF mice featured cerebrovascular dysfunction that was not remedied with NAC. In contrast, pioglitazone prevented or reversed this deficit, and rescued the impaired neurovascular coupling response to whisker stimulation, although it failed to normalize the vascular structure. In aged TGF mice, neuronal and cognitive indices--the stimulus-evoked neurometabolic response, cortical cholinergic innervation, and spatial memory in the Morris water maze--were intact. Our findings show that impaired brain hemodynamics and cerebrovascular function are not accompanied by memory impairment in this model. Conceivably in AD, they constitute aggravating factors against a background of aging and underlying pathology. Our data further highlight the ability of pioglitazone to protect the cerebrovasculature marked by TGF-β1 increase, aging, fibrosis, and antioxidant resistance, thus of high relevance for AD patients.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAntioxidantsBlotting, WesternCerebrovascular CirculationCerebrovascular DisordersCognitionFibrosisFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hypoglycemic AgentsImmunohistochemistryLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaze LearningMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntioxidantsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hypoglycemic AgentsPioglitazoneRadiopharmaceuticalsThiazolidinedionesTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20571524
PMCPMC3049484
OpenAlexW2081887503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.