Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20571421›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2010

Youth-specific considerations in the development of preexposure prophylaxis, microbicide, and vaccine research trials.

Bret J Rudy, Bill G Kapogiannis, Michelle A Lally, Glenda E Gray, Linda-Gail Bekker, Paul Krogstad, Ian McGowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Advancing HIV Biomedical Prevention Research for At-Risk Adolescents.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Evaluation of an intervention among adolescents to reduce preventive misconception in HIV vaccine clinical trials.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Bret J RudyDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Bill G Kapogiannis
Michelle A Lally
Glenda E Gray
Linda-Gail Bekker
Paul Krogstad
Ian McGowan
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USMiriam Hospital · USNew York University · USOlive View-UCLA Medical Center · USPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Regulatory compliance and human subjects safetyU19AI060614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 2004 to 2009
$19.1M
Microbicide Safety and Acceptability in Young MenR01HD059533 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MCGOWAN, IAN MICHAEL · 2009 to 2012
$6.6M
Aptamer Microbicide Development Program (MDP)U01AI066734 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCGOWAN, IAN MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
HIV Replication and Thymopoiesis in AdolescentsR01AI051996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KROGSTAD, PAUL A · 2003 to 2007
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS 3P30AI042853NIAID NIH HHS AI051996NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051996NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI066734NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI060614NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventing HIV infection in adolescents and young adults will require a multimodal targeted approach, including individual-directed behavioral risk reduction, community-level structural change, and biomedical interventions to prevent sexual transmission. Trials testing biomedical interventions to prevent HIV transmission will require special attention in this population due to the unique psychosocial and physiologic characteristics that differentiate them from older populations. For example, microbicide research will need to consider acceptability, dosing requirements, and coinfection rates that are unique to this population. Preexposure prophylaxis studies also will need to consider potential unique psychosocial issues such as sexual disinhibition and acceptability as well as unique pharmacokinetic parameters of antiretroviral agents. Vaccine trials also face unique issues with this population, including attitudes toward vaccines, risks related to false-positive HIV tests related to vaccine, and different immune responses based on more robust immunity. In this article, we will discuss issues around implementing each of these biomedical prevention modalities in trials among adolescents and young adults to help to guide future successful research targeting this population.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAdministration, IntravaginalAdministration, RectalAdolescentAge FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleAIDS VaccinesAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, Local

Identifiers

PMID20571421
PMCPMC2912697
OpenAlexW1998610388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.