Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20571366›Full record

ArticleBehavioural pharmacology2010

Withdrawal from chronic exposure to amphetamine, but not nicotine, leads to an immediate and enduring deficit in motivated behavior without affecting social interaction in rats.

Andre Der-Avakian, Athina Markou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Withdrawal from Acute Amphetamine Induces an Amygdala-Driven Attenuation of Dopamine Neuron Activity: Reversal by Ketamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Social interaction and social withdrawal in rodents as readouts for investigating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
  17. Anhedonia, avolition, and anticipatory deficits: assessments in animals with relevance to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
  18. Biological substrates of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2014
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andre Der-AvakianDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA.
Athina Markou
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

National cooperative drug discovery groups for treatment of mood disorderU01MH069062 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARKOU, ATHINA · 2003 to 2007
$3.4M
A Translational Investigation of Anhedonia and its Underlying Neural MechanismsF32MH080585 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DER-AVAKIAN, ANDRE · 2008 to 2010
$155k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH080585NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH069062NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH69062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychostimulant withdrawal leads to depressive symptoms, such as anhedonia and social dysfunction. We determined the effects of withdrawal from chronic exposure to nicotine (9 mg/kg/day salt, 28 days) or amphetamine (10 mg/kg/day salt, 7 days) on the motivated response for a sucrose reward and on social interaction in rats. Both nicotine and amphetamine exposure increased the motivated response for sucrose. However, only spontaneous amphetamine withdrawal led to an immediate and persistent decrease in motivated behavior, which was not correlated with body weight loss. Social interaction was not affected during withdrawal from either drug. These results indicate that withdrawal from chronic amphetamine exposure leads to an immediate and enduring anhedonic state.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsMotivationAmphetamineAnimalsBody WeightCentral Nervous System StimulantsConditioning, OperantDepressionDrinkingEatingMaleNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRatsRats, WistarReinforcement ScheduleAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSucrose

Identifiers

PMID20571366
PMCPMC4082429
OpenAlexW1967228442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.