Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20570462›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2011

Relational barriers to depression help-seeking in primary care.

Richard L Kravitz, Debora A Paterniti, Ronald M Epstein, Aaron B Rochlen, Robert A Bell, Camille Cipri, Erik Fernandez y Garcia, Mitchell D Feldman, Paul Duberstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Direct Outreach Meetings Increase Primary Care Utilization of Psychiatry Access Programs.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2025
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  13. Liberalization and Governance in the Geographical Distribution of Pharmacies in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Insecure Attachment and Other Help-Seeking Barriers among Women Depressed Postpartum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard L KravitzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. rlkravitz@ucdavis.edu
Debora A Paterniti
Ronald M Epstein
Aaron B Rochlen
Robert A Bell
Camille Cipri
Erik Fernandez y Garcia
Mitchell D Feldman
Paul Duberstein

Funding

Targeted and Tailored Messages to Enhance Depression CareR01MH079387 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KRAVITZ, RICHARD L · 2007 to 2011
$3.4M
LLD Course & Treatment Decisions: Psychosocial InfluencesK24MH072712 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DUBERSTEIN, PAUL R · 2006 to 2010
$722k
Improving Care for Comorbid Physical and Mental IllnessK24MH072756 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KRAVITZ, RICHARD L · 2005 to 2009
$643k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH072712NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH072756NIMH NIH HHS K24MH72756NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079387NIMH NIH HHS R01MH79387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify attitudinal and interpersonal barriers to depression care-seeking and disclosure in primary care and in so doing, evaluate the primary care paradigm for depression care in the United States.

methodsFifteen qualitative focus group interviews in three cities. Study participants were English-speaking men and women aged 25-64 with first-hand knowledge of depression. Transcripts were analyzed iteratively for recurring themes.

resultsParticipants expressed reservations about the ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to meet their mental health needs. Specific barriers included problems with PCP competence and openness as well as patient-physician trust. While many reflected positively on their primary care experiences, some doubted PCPs' knowledge of mental health disorders and believed mental health concerns fell outside the bounds of primary care. Low-income participants in particular shared stories about the essentiality, and ultimate fragility, of patient-PCP trust.

conclusionPatients with depression may be deterred from care-seeking or disclosure by relational barriers including perceptions of PCPs' mental health-related capabilities and interests. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: PCPs should continue to develop their depression management skills while supporting vigorous efforts to inform the public that primary care is a safe and appropriate venue for treatment of common mental health conditions.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareSocial PerceptionClinical CompetenceDepressionFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMental HealthPatient PreferencePsychometricsQualitative ResearchTrust

Identifiers

PMID20570462
PMCPMC2953600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.