Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20570309›Full record

ArticleVirology2010

An altered and more efficient mechanism of CCR5 engagement contributes to macrophage tropism of CCR5-using HIV-1 envelopes.

Jasminka Sterjovski, Michael Roche, Melissa J Churchill, Anne Ellett, William Farrugia, Lachlan R Gray, Daniel Cowley, Pantelis Poumbourios, Benhur Lee, Steven L Wesselingh and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasminka SterjovskiCenter for Virology, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael Roche
Melissa J Churchill
Anne Ellett
William Farrugia
Lachlan R Gray
Daniel Cowley
Pantelis Poumbourios
Benhur Lee
Steven L Wesselingh
Anthony L Cunningham
Paul A Ramsland
Paul R Gorry
Burnet Institute · AUMonash University · AUAustin Health · AUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWestmead Institute for Medical Research · AU

Funding

Quantifying differential CD4 and CCR5 usage patterns amongst HIV-1/SIV strainsR21AI092218 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2010 to 2011
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While CCR5 is the principal coreceptor used by macrophage (M)-tropic HIV-1, not all primary CCR5-using (R5) viruses enter macrophages efficiently. Here, we used functionally-diverse R5 envelope (Env) clones to characterize virus-cell interactions important for efficient CCR5-mediated macrophage entry. The magnitude of macrophage entry by Env-pseudotyped reporter viruses correlated with increased immunoreactivity of CD4-induced gp120 epitopes, increased ability to scavenge low levels of cell-surface CCR5, reduced sensitivity to the CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc, and increased dependence on specific residues in the CCR5 ECL2 region. These results are consistent with an altered and more efficient mechanism of CCR5 engagement. Structural studies revealed potential alterations within the gp120 V3 loop, the gp41 interaction sites at the gp120 C- and N-termini, and within the gp120 CD4 binding site which may directly or indirectly lead to more efficient CCR5-usage. Thus, enhanced gp120-CCR5 interactions may contribute to M-tropism of R5 HIV-1 strains through different structural mechanisms.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAnimalsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCells, CulturedCyclohexanesDogsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHumansMacrophagesMaravirocMolecular BiologyProtein ConformationReceptors, CCR5TriazolesCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Fusion InhibitorsMaravirocReceptors, CCR5Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID20570309
PMCPMC3096480
OpenAlexW2054839188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.