Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20569694›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2010

Wnt proteins are self-renewal factors for mammary stem cells and promote their long-term expansion in culture.

Yi Arial Zeng, Roel Nusse

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 254 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
254citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

254 citing papers in PubMed, 391 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Telomere Maintenance and Oncogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Mechanisms of Regulation of Cell Fate in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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194 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi Arial ZengHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5323, USA.
Roel Nusse
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult stem cells have the ability to self-renew and to generate specialized cells. Self-renewal is dependent on extrinsic niche factors but few of those signals have been identified. In addition, stem cells tend to differentiate in the absence of the proper signals and are therefore difficult to maintain in cell culture. The mammary gland provides an excellent system to study self-renewal signals, because the organ develops postnatally, arises from stem cells, and is readily generated from transplanted cells. We show here that adult mammary glands contain a Wnt-responsive cell population that is enriched for stem cells. In addition, stem cells mutant for the negative-feedback regulator Axin2 and therefore sensitized to Wnt signals have a competitive advantage in mammary gland reconstitution assays. In cell culture experiments, exposure to purified Wnt protein clonally expands mammary stem cells for many generations and maintains their ability to generate functional glands in transplantation assays. We conclude that Wnt proteins serve as rate-limiting self-renewal signals acting directly on mammary stem cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell SurvivalAdult Stem CellsAnimalsAxin ProteinCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsEpithelial CellsFemaleLuciferasesMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMice, NudeAxin2 protein, mouseAxin ProteinCytoskeletal ProteinsLuciferasesWnt3 ProteinWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20569694
PMCPMC2917779
OpenAlexW2101315990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.