Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20569445›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2010

Relationships between hypoxia markers and the leptin system, estrogen receptors in human primary and metastatic breast cancer: effects of preoperative chemotherapy.

Mariusz Koda, Luiza Kanczuga-Koda, Mariola Sulkowska, Eva Surmacz, Stanislaw Sulkowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Crosstalk between Notch, HIF-1α and GPER in Breast Cancer EMT.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  4. Leptin signaling and cancer chemoresistance: Perspectives.World journal of clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
  5. Leptin and adiponectin: emerging therapeutic targets in breast cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2013
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The role of tumor hypoxia in MUC1-positive breast carcinomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariusz KodaDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. kodamar@zeus.amb.edu.pl
Luiza Kanczuga-Koda
Mariola Sulkowska
Eva Surmacz
Stanislaw Sulkowski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor hypoxia is marked by enhanced expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha (HIF-1alpha) and glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1). Hypoxic conditions have also been associated with overexpression of angiogenic factors, such as leptin. The aim of our study was to analyze the relationships between hypoxia markers HIF-1alpha, Glut-1, leptin, leptin receptor (ObR) and other breast cancer biomarkers in primary and metastatic breast cancer in patients treated or untreated with preoperative chemotherapy.

methodsThe expression of different biomarkers was examined by immunohistochemistry in 116 primary breast cancers and 65 lymph node metastases. Forty five of these samples were obtained form patients who received preoperative chemotherapy and 71 from untreated patients.

resultsIn primary tumors without preoperative chemotherapy, HIF-1alpha and Glut-1 were positively correlated (p = 0.02, r = 0.437). HIF-1alpha in primary and metastatic tumors without preoperative therapy positively correlated with leptin (p < 0.0001, r = 0.532; p = 0.013, r = 0.533, respectively) and ObR (p = 0.002, r = 0.319; p = 0.083, r = 0.387, respectively). Hypoxia markers HIF-1alpha and Glut-1 were negatively associated with estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and positively correlated with estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). In this group of tumors, a positive correlation between Glut-1 and proliferation marker Ki-67 (p = 0.017, r = 0.433) was noted. The associations between HIF-1alpha and Glut-1, HIF-1alpha and leptin, HIF-1alpha and ERalpha as well as Glut-1 and ERbeta were lost following preoperative chemotherapy.

conclusionsIntratumoral hypoxia in breast cancer is marked by coordinated expression of such markers as HIF-1alpha, Glut-1, leptin and ObR. The relationships among these proteins can be altered by preoperative chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell HypoxiaChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenLeptinLymphatic MetastasisBiomarkers, TumorGlucose Transporter Type 1HIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKi-67 AntigenLEPR protein, humanLeptinReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, LeptinSLC2A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20569445
PMCPMC2898699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.