Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20567945›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2010

An update on the neurologic applications of botulinum toxins.

Virgilio Gerald H Evidente, Charles H Adler

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02427646 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Use of Kinematic Assessment of Hand Tremor Pre- and Post- Treatment With Botulinum Toxin Type A in Essential Tremor and Parkinson Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorWestern University, CanadaRan2011 to 2020Enrolled54ConditionsTremorArmsBoNT-A
NCT02551848 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Botulinum Toxin Type A for Injection of Bilateral Upper Extremity Tremor in Patients With Essential Tremor Using Kinematic Assessment

TypeinterventionalSponsorWestern University, CanadaRan2014 to 2021Enrolled25ConditionsEssential TremorArmsBotulinum toxin type A
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Crystal Structures of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Endomicroscopy and electromyography of neuromuscular junctions in situ.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Progress in cell based assays for botulinum neurotoxin detection.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2013
    Review
  12. Evidence for anterograde transport and transcytosis of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Virgilio Gerald H EvidenteDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA. evidente.virgilio@mayo.edu
Charles H Adler
Mayo Clinic Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initially used to treat strabismus in the 1970s, botulinum toxin now has more than a hundred possible medical applications. Its utility in neurologic conditions has largely involved treating movement disorders (particularly dystonia and conditions with muscle hyperactivity), although practically any hyperkinetic movement disorder may be relieved by botulinum toxin, including hemifacial spasm, tremor, tics, myoclonus, and spasticity. Although initially thought to inhibit acetylcholine release only at the neuromuscular junction, botulinum toxins are now recognized to inhibit acetylcholine release at autonomic cholinergic nerve terminals, as well as peripheral release of neurotransmitters involved in pain regulation. Thus, their use in neurology has been expanded to include headache and other pain syndromes, as well as hypersecretory disorders. This article highlights some of the common neurologic conditions currently improved by botulinum toxins and reviews the scientific evidence from research studies and clinical experience with these conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Dyskinesia AgentsBotulinum ToxinsHumansMovement DisordersAnti-Dyskinesia AgentsBotulinum Toxins

Identifiers

PMID20567945
OpenAlexW2000922322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.