Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20567237›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2011

Genetic risk profiles for depression and anxiety in adult and elderly cohorts.

A Demirkan, B W J H Penninx, K Hek, N R Wray, N Amin, Y S Aulchenko, R van Dyck, E J C de Geus, A Hofman, A G Uitterlinden and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The Gene Encoding Protocadherin 9 (PCDH9), a Novel Risk Factor for Major Depressive Disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
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  10. Trial
  11. A genome-wide association study identified 10 novel genomic loci associated with intrinsic capacity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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  19. Factors associated with anxiety disorder comorbidity.Journal of affective disorders · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

A DemirkanGenetic Epidemiology Unit of the Departments of Epidemiology and Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
B W J H Penninx
K Hek
N R Wray
N Amin
Y S Aulchenko
R van Dyck
E J C de Geus
A Hofman
A G Uitterlinden
J-J Hottenga
W A Nolen
B A Oostra
P F Sullivan
G Willemsen
F G Zitman
H Tiemeier
A C J W Janssens
D I Boomsma
C M van Duijn
C M Middeldorp

Funding

A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
DETECTING SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI FOR RECURRENT DEPRESSIONR01MH059160 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2000 to 2002
$2.7M
Replication of Schizophrenia Associations in CATIER01MH074027 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2006 to 2007
$715k
Major Depression: Stage 1 Genomewide Association in Population-Based SamplesR01MH081802 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2007
$138k
NIMH NIH HHS MH081802NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059160NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074027NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first generation of genome-wide association studies (GWA studies) for psychiatric disorders has led to new insights regarding the genetic architecture of these disorders. We now start to realize that a larger number of genes, each with a small contribution, are likely to explain the heritability of psychiatric diseases. The contribution of a large number of genes to complex traits can be analyzed with genome-wide profiling. In a discovery sample, a genetic risk profile for depression was defined based on a GWA study of 1738 adult cases and 1802 controls. The genetic risk scores were tested in two population-based samples of elderly participants. The genetic risk profiles were evaluated for depression and anxiety in the Rotterdam Study cohort and the Erasmus Rucphen Family (ERF) study. The genetic risk scores were significantly associated with different measures of depression and explained up to ∼0.7% of the variance in depression in Rotterdam Study and up to ∼1% in ERF study. The genetic score for depression was also significantly associated with anxiety explaining up to 2.1% in Rotterdam study. These findings suggest the presence of many genetic loci of small effect that influence both depression and anxiety. Remarkably, the predictive value of these profiles was as large in the sample of elderly participants as in the middle-aged samples.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID20567237
PMCPMC3142964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.